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Hiccups the person is a non-specific violation of the respiratory function, arising from the appearance of the series contractions of the diaphragm Having tolchkoobrazny character.
How does the hiccups?
Hiccups is shown as short and very intense breathing movements. Frequent hiccup in a child or adult, is usually harmless phenomenon, but gives a person discomfort. Hiccups in children and adults, in most cases arises spontaneously and stops quickly. This involuntary reaction. If hiccups airways overlap epiglottis And as a result of abrupt closure of the glottis causes a corresponding sound. Medicine defines as a special hiccup reflex, manifested in order to remove air from the stomach. When air is removed from the stomach, hiccups should stop. However, if the person has a pathological hiccups, the question is how to get rid of a child or adult of this symptom is more complicated. In this case, hiccups can disturb people at inflammatory When they appear tumors .
Sometimes hiccups occur under the influence of certain factors. For example, the causes of hiccups the child may be associated with hypothermia, overeating, and others. In the baby hiccups often appears immediately after a meal. Why does this happen, especially to explain the physiology of the infant.
Why appears the hiccups?
The causes of hiccups can be linked to several factors affecting the human body. Prolonged hiccups often manifested in the general overcooling of the body. This often happens to young children after a long stay in cold water or in the open air on cold days. Causes of hiccups in adults are often associated with alcohol - long hiccup occurs in people in a state of extreme intoxication.
Causes of hiccups after eating are associated with a strong stretching of the stomach due to the overflow of food. Doctors assure that the occurrence of involuntary contractions of muscles initially occurs in the esophagus. In case of violation of swallowing food can get stuck in the esophagus and at the junction of the esophagus to the stomach develop spasms . In this case, you are not treated, and the transition to a more balanced and split meals .
Constant hiccups caused by irritation phrenic nerve . Reasons hiccups in this case - uncontrollable spasms . Sometimes that is a hiccup, why it occurs, according to the diseases that afflict people. For example, a hiccup is a sign of irritation of the diaphragm at inflammation in the peritoneal cavity . In this case, hiccups can cause pain and take a long time. Hiccups may be accompanied by a series of ailments brain and spinal cord, infectious diseases, myocardial infarction . Sometimes there is the symptom of a person in a state of mental excitement. There may be hiccups in patients in the postoperative period of rehabilitation.
Persistent or recurrent symptoms of hiccups when possible renal failure . If in the chest, esophagus or diaphragm person has developed an abscess or tumor, periodically hiccups may occur.
The causes of hiccups may be psychological. However, if a person is concerned about the constant hiccups after eating, this phenomenon is associated only with his physiology. Belching and hiccups after eating in adults as in children, occurs after eating. But if children do not always realize how much they need to eat food to get enough, the adult should clearly understand why after eating the hiccups and starts to control your portion size.
Women appear periodically hiccups at pregnancy . During pregnancy, the expectant mother often occur disturbances in the digestive process, which leads to the appearance of this symptom. In addition, the expectation of a baby during pregnancy is invariably associated with psychological tension, stress and anxiety, which can lead to the appearance of hiccups as early pregnancy, and in the last few weeks before birth. In most cases, this phenomenon is not dangerous neither for women nor for the unborn baby. But if hiccups causes significant discomfort and is developing very often, the future mother is better to consult a doctor. It will determine, should not be regarded as a sign of hiccups serious violations.
Those people who have many years of constant smoking can disturb hiccups while smoking . Usually, hiccups during smoking and after smoking occurs in hard-core smokers.
Parents are often concerned about the periodically manifested hiccups in infants. Even during pregnancy, the expectant mother sometimes says periodic rhythmic shudder testifying fetal hiccups. A newborn baby's hiccups often appears due to spasms in the contraction of the diaphragm. In newborn children is determined long and cameo hiccups. If frequent hiccups in infants appears occasionally, it should not cause concern. Prolonged hiccups passes for two days or more. This is a serious symptom that requires immediate treatment to the doctor.
Answering the question of why there is frequent hiccups in infants, it should be noted that the main reason for this - overeating . A very common hiccup and burp after feeding is due to excessive ingestion of air baby. If parents try to understand the meaning of the hiccups, it is necessary to pay attention to, whether the baby is not supercooled.
Hiccups in newborns after regurgitation - Are also common. Reasons hiccups in newborns in this case are associated with very rapid absorption of food ingestion and air during feeding. If parents understand why the newborn appears hiccups after eating, they are taking steps to prevent regurgitation and hiccups. What to do when the hiccups in infants after feeding very often know more experienced parents. For example, the contents of the stomach did not fall back into the esophagus, a postprandial recommended to keep the baby while in the vertical position. However, thinking about how to stop hiccups, parents need to understand that the periodic appearance of it is absolutely normal, and treatment is not required. If the hiccups do not cause much inconvenience to the kid, then look for the answer to the question how to get rid of the newborn from the symptom, it is not necessary. As they get older kid all goes by itself.
However, sometimes the answer, causing neonatal observed hiccup, only a doctor can. Indeed, in some cases, hiccups in babies are not breast-provoking, and stress, hypothermia due to the use of inappropriate clothing. The doctor, if necessary, appoint an additional examination and tell you how to calm and remove the hiccups, and what means in each individual case will be most effective.
Parents of older children should pay attention to symptoms of frequent hiccups. This symptom sometimes indicates development pneumonia . intestinal diseases . liver . stomach . Hiccups in children can occur when infected with worms, trauma spinal cord or brain. Therefore, frequent and prolonged hiccups do not need to worry on how to stop hiccups, or remove its frequent manifestations, and always consult your child's doctor.
How to get rid of hiccups?
Before taking a decision on what to do with the hiccups in infants, be sure to determine the reason why there is a small child Frequent hiccups . Sometimes, to understand what was happening, allow the elementary observation of the child. For example, to understand how to deliver a baby hiccups, you can define, whether the baby is cold. Simply cover the baby with a blanket or a few hold that it warmed up, and the hiccups go away by itself. If your baby has started to hiccup on the street, it is best to go back to a warm room.
If you receive hiccups in babies after eating Then the kid should just hold for a while in an upright position while gently patting on the back. In this way, the output is stimulated by the excess of air that enters the stomach during a meal, and after feeding in infants burp and hiccup occurs. Too often manifested hiccups parents should determine whether they do not overfeed the child. Sometimes when feeding bottle via the problem is too big hole in the nipple through which the child swallows air. Therefore, in some cases it is sufficient just to replace the bottle.
How to stop hiccups at the baby, if the symptom was triggered by stress, too, it is easy to understand. It is enough to ensure a calm environment in the home, prevent the emergence of too loud noises, communication baby with too many people. How to remove hiccups in infants, whose causes can not be determined independently, tell the children's doctor.
In older children and adults can try to stop hiccups by conventional methods. Treatment of hiccups drugs practiced only if it provoke serious diseases. In normal appearing periodically hiccups drug treatment does not apply. Unrestrained hiccup in most cases effectively removed people's means, to the same treatment of hiccups medicines can not be taken without consulting a doctor. To get rid of hiccups should be taken to stop the spasms of the esophagus and diaphragm. To do this, either to divert attention of the person suffering from hiccups or use certain breathing techniques.
For example, a good remedy for hiccups - swallow something very sour or bitter . If the digestive system gets a " stimulus "Hiccup then terminated. Suitable a slice of lemon .
You can try to get rid of hiccups by reflex . For this finger must be placed on the wall of the pharynx, but pressing it need not too intense to not induce vomiting. You can also open his mouth wide, pull the tongue for a few seconds for him to touch.
Answering the question of what to do when constant hiccups , One can not forget one of the most known methods - suppression of hiccups water . To do this, you just need to drink a large glass of warm water in small sips. This body should be tilted slightly forward. Sometimes to stop hiccups, you just have to eat a teaspoon of sugar.
Another well-known method: you have to sharply scare hiccupping person . Spasm will interrupt a sharp sound or a loud shout. You can try to hold your breath for a while, making it three times in a row. And sometimes help remove hiccups rapid breathing. So you need a few minutes to breathe.
The hardest thing to get rid of hiccups drunken man . The main ways to get rid of the symptoms of a person in an intoxicated state does not always help. So often you just have a while to wait until long hiccups will not disappear by itself.
If a person hiccups began soon after the meal, practiced the following method: take a plastic bag, he closes his mouth and nose. Thus, a person can only breathe the air that is in the package. We need to breathe so is the lack of air does not become tangible. From a strong and prolonged hiccups can be removed with a single procedure with the package.
Having sedatives handy, easy to find the answer to the question how to get rid of hiccups, which arose due to the strong nervous tension. You can drink 20 drops korvalola or valokordin .
How can I get rid of hiccups, prompt some methods of traditional medicine. If often repeated hiccups recommended to drink infusion ikotnika gray . To prepare the infusion, you need one tablespoon of flowers of this plant pour one cup of boiling water. If hiccups repeated very often, the infusion should drink every two hours.
Yet sometimes you have to get rid of hiccups with the help of a doctor. Be sure to consult a doctor should be, if not pass the hiccups for several hours, if hiccups occur several times a day, every day. In this case, your doctor may prescribe X-rays of the esophagus. Depending on the identified causes of hiccups treatment is prescribed.
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