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Particles of dead cells of the skin surface that is easy to peel and visible to the naked eye, and are dandruff. The shape and color of the particles can be very different. The scales are layered, leafy, pityriasis, and their tone can be silver, white, yellow.
Causes of Dandruff
In medicine it is considered to be a symptom of dandruff seborrhea - A disease that develops in humans as a consequence of too intensive or, conversely, very slow formation of sebum. Furthermore, a change in the chemical composition of sebum.
The causes of dandruff in man are composed primarily in sebaceous gland dysfunction. In turn, this results in metabolic disorders, malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas and the dysfunction of the thyroid gland. Sometimes dandruff on the head it appears as a consequence of infection fungus . Furthermore, to dysfunction of the sebaceous glands can lead complex reasons listed above. Another factor that leads to dandruff in men and women, a genetic predisposition to this phenomenon. In this case we are talking about certain features of a person's skin, as well as the secretion process.
Sebum, and its quality depends on the person's general health, age and other factors. Seborrhea is more pronounced when malfunctions of the nervous and endocrine systems, in case of problems with the digestive tract, as well as people with severe hypovitaminosis and beriberi (especially the effect on the skin lack of B vitamins). In this case, a person other than dandruff in the head and dandruff can occur in the ears, and there is hair loss. The negative impact on the production of sebum have a chronic infectious disease, poor diet (daily consumption of sweet and fatty), and failure to comply with hygiene. A particularly large amount of sebum released a man in adolescence. For disorders of functioning of the sebaceous glands leads hormonal imbalance That there is at puberty.
Later, when a person gets older, the production of sebum decreases markedly. But those who suffer from seborrhea, marked changes in the sebaceous secretion: it increases the amount of free fatty acids.
Kinds of seborrhea
When the manifestation form a thick oily seborrhea in humans decreases the elasticity of the skin, but the skin becomes more dense. The mouth of the sebaceous glands significantly expanded, the skin at the same time has a brownish-gray color. Often there is a blockage of the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland, which fall dead skin cells. This leads to the appearance of a person comedones (blackheads). In severe cases, the patient may be generated boils pustular and other skin diseases.
When liquid form of oily seborrhea there are enlarged pores, shiny skin as a result of active sebum. Hair very quickly become fat, they are covered with yellowish skin flakes. These particles stuck to the hair, so that the person is suffering from itching. Sometimes it can be shown baldness . As complications may also develop boils. Also it affects the hair follicles, which are formed on the spot ulcers . Later, after the disappearance of this phenomenon may remain dark spots.
When dry seborrhea skin of the patient seems to be very dry, although the very fact there is an active sebum. However, it is very viscous and is excreted from the sebaceous glands hard. As a consequence, the skin on the surface of the ironed very dry, it is sensitive and easily irritated. The hair and scalp dandruff is noticeable, with people feeling the itch. In some cases there is a layering of dandruff, which leads to the appearance of crusts having a grayish or yellowish tint. The skin may peel off like the entire scalp and in the occipital-parietal area. The patient in this kind of seborrhea, usually there is a very poor condition of the hair: they are very thin and dry, brittle defeated.
When mixed seborrhea the patient is dry and oily dandruff . In addition, on the nose and chin can be very oily skin, and on the cheeks, on the contrary, very dry . This form manifests itself as adolescents, and children, and home treatment often does not bring the desired result . The fact that popular dandruff treatment often involves ridding itself of this manifestation, and not on its causes . Therefore, for optimal care requires initial consultation with a doctor . In addition, seborrhea of the scalp may be complicated by seborrheic alopecia (hair loss), if time does not carry out the proper treatment of this disease . If the original hair falls moderately, then later compounded by the process . Sometimes this process is stopped after a few years on their own, but in some patients hair loss does not stop, and in their place grow very thin, vellus hair . If women with such disease hair is thinning in the frontal region, the male hair loss is observed in the frontoparietal region .
With seborrheic dermatitis there is not only a strong peeling of the skin But it inflammation. There itching, inflammation often affects the BTE shell, skin folds, neck, eyebrows. When seborrheic dermatitis patient usually very dry and thin hair.
Dandruff Treatment
Both men and women suffer from this unpleasant disease, you should not immediately deal with the prize "help" to the traditional healers, who can talk about how to get rid of at home from dandruff. First of all, you must visit doctor trihologa Which initially hold the necessary research to determine exactly what the cause of seborrhea occurs in a patient.
Given the fact that dandruff occurs due to violation of the sebaceous glands, the doctor prescribes a treatment scheme, which reduces the formation of sebum. Thus, treatment is required to be "intradermal". In turn, the dandruff shampoo washes with only hair and head skin surface sebaceous. That is why using only anti-dandruff shampoo, the patient is unlikely to achieve the desired result. Even if the patient chooses the best shampoo, still its effect should manifest itself in a complex promoting any means. Thus, medical doctors are advised to use a shampoo with seboreguliruyuschimi masks and lotions. Such tools need to keep on his head for half an hour.
It is important that the mask from dandruff or any other means used for the same purpose, which contain at least 2-3 of the following component list. It ketoconazole . bifonazole . salicylic acid . tar . Dandruff on the scalp and other locations only disappears after lengthy, systematic use of tools.
Why dandruff disappears, often ask themselves those patients who do not take care of a balanced diet. Meanwhile, the need to eat as little fat and sweet, to enter in the daily diet of vitamin products, fiber, dairy products. Doctors recommend dry head open air and do not apply for this dryer.
Treatment folk remedies
However, the treatment of dandruff folk remedies involves the use of certain medicinal products. For example, helps overcome dandruff shampoo shampoo in a tube which had been previously added two comminuted tablets ordinary Aspirin . This shampoo should be kept on the hair for two minutes, then wash it thoroughly.
To prevent the formation of dandruff on the head will help mask from fresh eggs. They need to break up and dissolve a small amount of water. This mixture was kept on the hair for about 20 minutes.
Effective remedy - decoction of burdock root. For its preparation 250 g of root pour a half liters of water and cook on low heat for several hours decoction. After the broth is cooled, it is filtered and used to wet the scalp. This should be done every day. The broth is washed off without soap and shampoo, clean water.
You can also make a mask of honey and onions. To do this, the juice is taken one bulb, two yolks and one tablespoon of honey. The mixture may add 2 teaspoons of vegetable oil. All thoroughly mixed. This mask should be kept on the head approximately one hour. But we must take into account the time that the smell of onions, after is still very bad, so this procedure is better to spend the weekend.
It is also recommended to wash your hair, adding 6% cider vinegar, and inside every day take 1 tablespoon of flaxseed oil.
The scalp is also possible to rub castor or burdock oil, which is mixed with alcohol tincture of calendula. When washing your hair can rinse decoction of chamomile, thyme. Several times a week is recommended to wash my hair infusion of tansy (1 tbsp. L. Of powder per 400 ml of water).
In addition, it is recommended as much as possible to be outdoors, keep drinking regime - drink at least 2 liters of water a day. During shampooing for dandruff, it is desirable to do massage. Using your fingertips, you need to massage the scalp vigorously at least 5 minutes. This mini-massage will not only improve blood flow, but also contribute to greater penetration of nutrients herbal hair roots.
Dandruff Prevention
To prevent dandruff and improve the condition in the initial stages of the disease are advised to avoid Hair coloring and perm . It is possible to use vegetable dyes (e.g. henna ), Which are beneficial effect on the condition of the hair and scalp. All combs and cheeks should be washed as often as possible.
Another important point - proper nutrition : Limit salt in the diet, animal fats, spicy food, carbohydrates, alcohol.
Periodically, you need to take vitamin complexes, practice an active lifestyle and a healthy, restful sleep. In addition, hiring the right shampoo. If the head of a man used to wash every day or every other day, then you need special shampoos for daily use, which have a gentle effect on the scalp.
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