In Yakutsk ban bear meat

Bushmeat may be banned in Yakutia . Locals urged to give up eating bear meat.

Warning of the dangers of eating meat bears came from the city of Yakutsk veterinary control. The reason for such a statement was the danger of infection trichinosis .

for the last time bear meat   It is increasingly present in the diet of local residents. Wild animals often come out of the forest to settlements. They can not fall into hibernation due to the larvae Trichinella . Fleshworm   - Parasites, settling in the body tissues of animals.

If bears are too close to human habitation, hunters shoot animals. After that bear meat   It gets to the tables of Yakutia residents who are at risk to get out of this severe disease. Trichinosis   characterized by fever, swelling and rash, severe pains in muscles. If you suffer from severe forms of the central nervous system.

Local authorities are taking measures to prevent trichinosis . They urge people not to buy meat with it. When buying at the point of sale should be required documents on health inspection product safety.

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A blind woman has covered the whole body with tattoos

This 52-year-old woman has spent as much as 416 hours trying to cover almost all of your body with colorful tattoos. However, to enjoy the work done, it can not, because it is blind.

retinitis pigmentosa

Briton Fran Atkinson last three years of his life almost every day with her husband visited a tattoo parlor, master of which was applied to her body one color tattoo after another. Currently, more than 80% of the body covered by Fran drawings, and remains untouched except her face, hands and feet. But a woman can not assess the work carried out with her because of the suffering retinitis pigmentosa   and it is blind.

retinitis pigmentosa

This predominantly genetic disease causes defects in the photoreceptor - specific rods in the retina. Fran began to lose vision as a teenager, and now it is only 3% of the norm, so that the woman almost did not see anything. But the victim retinitis pigmentosa   many years interested in body art. And she decided not to let the disease stop her realize the old dream.

retinitis pigmentosa

His first   tattoo on body She struck 25 years ago, and since then from time to time visited the salon. But three years ago, it was the decision to cover the tattoo completely whole body to become the most tattooed resident Wales. Now Fran hopes that soon her name will be entered in the Guinness Book of Records. Tattoo artist who worked with Fran, said the body of the woman of his "most significant work of art."

retinitis pigmentosa

"For many years I inflicted tattoos on different parts of the body, but then came the man who gave me all of himself - said the tattooist. - Of course, some look Fran may shock, but I am very pleased with the end result. In addition, the husband of Fran always it is fully supported, and this is very important. I detail it looks like her body, and that's enough, Fran. " (READ MORE)

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The cause of multiple sclerosis could be food poisoning

One of the causes of multiple sclerosis may be the food containing the bacteria, as established American researchers. Danger are toxins produced by normal bacteria.

multiple sclerosis

Researchers from Weill Cornell Medical College in New York, confirmed previous suggestions that epsilon toxin can be a trigger for the development of multiple sclerosis   - Severe neurodegenerative disease, gradually leads the person to a disability, deprived of control over the body. Epsilon toxin is produced by strains of bacteria Clostridium perfringens, which can cause the exact same food poisoning.

multiple sclerosis

  Multiple sclerosis   is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, in which thinner myelin sheath of nerves. Today, nice to believe that the disease leads to the development of human genetic predisposition and the combination of one or more external factors. However, the "trigger" of multiple sclerosis are still unknown. Some time ago, the researchers suggested that the disease is triggered by epsilon toxin produced by normal bacteria, and now this view has received additional confirmation.

"We found evidence that epsilon toxin kills the brain cells that produce myelin - said study author microbiologist Jennifer Linden. - These cells are called oligodendrocytes. They die when begins the progression of multiple sclerosis. Thus, epsilon toxin could be the culprit the development of the disease. "

Development of neutralizing antibodies or vaccines against epsilon toxin could theoretically halt the progression of multiple sclerosis, as experts believe. (READ MORE)

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Liver cirrhosis is restored after

From Siberian scientists come true revolutionary news. Experts have created a unique cure for liver cirrhosis .

The main reason for the development of cirrhosis   It is transferred hepatitis (not alcoholism). This hepatitis B virus, according to WHO, is infected every third inhabitant of the planet. All this is quite frightening when you consider that cirrhosis of the liver in the official medicine is treated only method - transfer.

But today it became known that the Siberian scientists have managed to create a unique medicine for the regeneration of liver cirrhosis.

In fact, cirrhosis - a coarsening of liver tissue in which scar tissue replaces healthy and growing (there is liver failure, lethal to humans). According to Vadim Zhdanov, Deputy Director for Research Institute of Pharmacology, Siberian Branch of RAMS (Tomsk) created the drug can run quite the reverse process. The drug, which is the immobilized enzyme will stimulate the regeneration of the liver due to the impact of stem cells on the body - the healthy tissue starts to replace the scar. Says Vadim Zhdanov, it has no analogues: all known drugs discharge hepatoprotectors protect liver cells from destruction, but do not stimulate the growth of healthy and filling them sick.

Scientists hope to start production of drugs in five years to six, with the proviso that further study (and is currently undergoing pre-clinical) will be allocated the necessary funding .

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Passion for strong tea deprived of all teeth

47-year-old woman has lost all his teeth, and was the victim of a rare bone disease due to abnormal hobbies tea. For 17 years, she used 100 tea bags a day.

Tea is considered to be beneficial to the health drink as it contains the necessary protection against various diseases antioxidants and caffeine makes us alert and energetic. But no, even the most useful for human product must not be consumed in excessive amounts. This was personally convinced the American, who suffers from a tea addiction.

During the 17 years of life this woman every day, brewed yourself once 100 tea bags, has been making the so-called chifir Very popular in Russian prisons. As a result, it has become a victim fluorosis or cryolite disease - a chronic disease of the skeletal system caused by excessive intake of fluoride in the body.

As is known, chifir   It can cause physical addiction, like a drug. The woman believed that her love of tea does not harm health, but a few years ago, she had pains in the back, arms, legs and hips. She went to consult a doctor Hospital Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, who was diagnosed fluorosis .

X-rays showed areas of abnormal bone density in some areas of the spine, as well as areas of calcification in the bones of the hands. The level of fluorine in the body of the patient to be exceeded four times. Fluorosis - an extremely rare disease in the Western world. Most often it ill residents of countries such as China and India, which contains a lot of fluoride in the water.

Because of illness she had lost all of their teeth, which had to be removed. No specific treatment of dental fluorosis is not - the patient advised to limit consumption of tea, and she already felt an improvement. It is expected that over time the level of fluoride to normal. (READ MORE)

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Soultz

Description overdue on 08/15/2014

• Latin name: Sulsen
• ATC code: D01AE13
• Active substance: Selenium disulfide (Selenii sulfidum)
• Manufacturer: Amalgam Suite (Ukraine), Mirrola (Russia)

Photos of the drug

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• Composition
• Product form
• Pharmacological action
• Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
• Indications
• Contraindications
• Side effects
• Instructions on Sulsenu (method and dosage)
• Overdose
• Cooperation
• Terms of sale
• Storage conditions
• Shelf life
• Cautions
• During pregnancy (and lactation)
• Reviews
• Price, where to buy

Composition

Composition paste :

• selenium disulphide (the main active component) - 1 percent of the content of all the components (enhanced form of Soultz Forte contains 2 percent active ingredient);
• cetyl alcohol;
• stearyl alcohol;
• cinnamic alcohol;
• ceteareth sodium sulfate;
• ceteareth phosphate, potassium;
• glycerol;
• perfume;
• DMDM hydantoin;
• lemon acid;
• purified water.

Composition shampoo :

• selenium disulphide ;
• sodium lauryl sulfate;
• acrylate copolymer;
• cocamidopropylbetaine;
• Cocoate PEG-7 glycerol;
• dimethiconol;
• TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;
• perfume;
• glycol distearate;
• coco-glucoside;
• oleate and glyceryl stearate;
• salicylic acid;
• lemon acid;
• TEG;
• benzyl alcohol;
• propylene glycol;
• Methylchloroisothiazolinone and Methylisothiazolinone;
• sodium hydroxide;
• purified water.

Composition fortified oil :

• deodorized, refined olive oil;
• mink oil, refined;
• selenium disulphide ;
• medical castor oil;
• red pepper extract "Chile";
• buckthorn fruit extract;
• chamomile flower extract;
• Lavender essential oil;
• geranium essential oil;
• butylhydroxytoluene;
• propylparaben.

Product form

Hair Care - an important part of personal hygiene of each, because so popular in this area Soultz presented extensive list of various pharmaceutical dosage forms:

• Shampoo Soultz   PET bottles of 150 ml. The carton is placed one case.
• 1 and 2 percent Soultz paste in a tube   40 or 75 ml in a cardboard box (cream with a high content of the active component is also called the Soultz Forte).
• Oil fortified   in vials, calculated per 100 ml of the drug in the carton.

Pharmacological action

The main scope of the drug, whether it Paste Soultz   for hair, shampoo   or fortified oil   - Therapeutic and preventive measures to combat dandruff And to understand how the active ingredients of the drug, should examine why formed dandruff and what it is. There are five main reasons for the occurrence of this problem:

• malfunction   sebaceous glands scalp - increased production and excretion sebum or water-lipid mantle Which is an emulsified mixture of secretions from the sweat glands sebum on the surface of the stratum corneum of the skin;
• reduction of protection parameters of the skin, which leads to the creation of favorable conditions for breeding yeast In particular species Pityrosporum Ovale ;
• enzymatic catabolism of sebum under the influence of metabolic products of fungi to produce toxins exogenous origin;
• increase in the intensity of the life cycle of the upper layers of skin at the site of hair growth;
• accelerated exfoliation of dead cells epidermis   - The actual formation of dandruff.

The most active component of the medicament is selenium disulphide Which has a unique of its kind triple action directed against dandruff:

• cytotoxic effect   - Normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, which manifests itself in slowing cell renewal of the epidermis;
• fungicidal activity   - Eliminate the breeding ground for yeast, thereby suppressing the growth of abnormal populations of micro-organisms;
• keratolytic properties   - Helps to reduce the tendency to peel off epidermal cells, thereby preventing the occurrence of dandruff.

The mechanism of the therapeutic effect of selenium disulphide is in the molecular interactions - the active component of the drug is introduced into the cell wall of the fungus and prevents its further division, leading to reduction of microbial population . In addition, disulfide molecules fixed on the scalp, providing a favorable effect on functioning the sebaceous glands   and the superficial layers of the epidermis.

After Soultz oil or shampoo rinsed off with water, the active component is not removed from the skin due to the drug support components. Thus performed prophylactic treatment of dandruff .

Separately, it is noted that the pharmaceutical preparation and can be classified as a paste for hair growth As well as sulfur, its constituent elements strengthens the root of each hair (the so-called hair follicles   or follicles ), Prevents its destruction under the influence of exogenous toxins and harmful microorganisms. That is improved physiological functioning of the apparatus, which occurs due to the increase in the length of hair. Sulfur also has   cosmetic effect   - Ointment Soultz hair gives them a healthy look, restores its former luster and elasticity, prevents the development of brittleness and dryness tip.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The drug, regardless of the release form, is applied topically. The active ingredients are able to penetrate the upper layers of the skin and affect the hair follicles. Substances in the blood is not absorbed because the pharmaceutical drug has no systemic effects. For the same reasons, when using Soultz can not overdose on live components.

Indications

• treatment and preventive measures   to prevent the occurrence of Dandruff (use is justified only if the relevant evidence from a qualified specialist);
• disagreeable itchy scalp ;
• excess sebum ;
• ringworm various etiologies;
• pityriasis versicolor ;
• seborrhea   - Disease entities, characterized by increased fat separation due to endocrine or nervous regulation of the process;
• diseases affecting   sebaceous glands   scalp.

Contraindications

• Individual hypersensitivity, acquired or hereditary intolerance of the components of the drug;
• pregnancy ;
• breastfeeding ;
• washable foam and water must not get into the eyes and facial skin during the procedure.

Side effects

Usually, the adverse effects or any side effects during the course of conservative therapy drug does not arise. If your skin is extremely sensitive, you may experience the following symptoms:

• irritation of the skin;
• allergic reactions - itch . rash . dermatitis . eczema ;
• local alopecia   (abnormal hair loss);
• change hair color .

Instructions on Sulsenu (method and dosage)

Pasta Soultz, instructions for use

First of all, it should be understood that the pharmaceutical form is presented in two variations. Pasta Soultz 2% (or Soultz Forte) is used as a therapeutic, and with the concentration of the active component in the 1% - as a preventative therapy, but because the way they use somewhat different from each other.

First you need to thoroughly wash the hair with warm water and ordinary shampoo. On another wet and have a clean scalp, put the cream. Distributing it evenly should be paid great attention to the root elements and parting. Leave for a few minutes, allowing the drug be fixed on the scalp. After 5-20 minutes the paste gently rinse with warm water.

Scheme therapeutic applications - 2-3 times per week for 1-2 months, depending on the neglect of the problem. So that dandruff is not recurred 1% paste or ointment used 1 every 1-2 months (active prevention of dandruff).

Shampoo Soultz, instructions for use

Before use shampoo to wash your hair does not require other means, this is the main positive feature of the pharmaceutical form of the drug, because thus the manipulation takes much less time. The shampoo is applied to wet hair, foamed and then massaged rubbed into the scalp. For fixation of the active components it requires a minimum of three minutes. Then head washed under warm running water. It is recommended to repeat the same procedure, thus the therapeutic effect of the drug appears much faster.

Fortified oil Soultz, instructions for use

Before using this form of release of the drug pre-wash your hair with warm water, so that the pores of the skin of the scalp are the most open - so the therapeutic effect of the drug Buda above. Apply the oil on the hair roots and partings, massage for two to three minutes. It is recommended to pre-heat the oil on water bath   for best results. The following is put on plastic cap and wrap head with a towel for the next 1, 5-2 hours. After this time thoroughly wash hair with warm running water and a mild shampoo.

Overdose

Overdose drug is excluded, as the drug has no systemic effects (not absorbed into the main or peripheral blood, only penetrates into the upper layers of the skin of the scalp).

Cooperation

Clinically significant interactions were found.

Terms of sale

Buy Sulsenu possible without a special prescription from a physician.

Storage conditions

Keep the drug should be tightly closed, protected from light place at a temperature no higher than 25 degrees Celsius.

Shelf life

3 years

Cautions

Sulsena used only for external, local use. In the event that the drug (paste or shampoo) inside, using symptomatically   individual clinical manifestations. Typically, the therapeutic action restricted repeated gastric lavage   and detoxification sanitation   the conservative nature of the general procedure (not including any specific or potent drugs).

During manipulation should be extremely careful and prevent accidental ingress of Soultz on the skin of the face and eyes. After using the paste hands should be thoroughly washed under running warm water.

Fortified oil in its composition has extracts of sea buckthorn and red hot pepper, which can dye hair   light shades of orange. But do not worry, because this adverse effect is easily washed off with warm running water after using the drug.

During pregnancy and lactation

Clinical evidence of teratogenic or foetotoxic effects in pregnant or breast-feeding in the pharmaceutical literature is not described, but to use the drug in such stressful times for the body of women is not recommended.

Reviews Sulsene

Reviews paste Soultz   assert a therapeutic benefit of the drug, but the scalp. After its use improves elasticity and shine, eliminated the problem of fragility and "posechennyh tips" as pasta dandruff has a complex effect on the skin and hair follicles in particular. Also it eliminates the effect of exogenous toxins and harmful microflora, which is confirmed by reviews of pasta Soultz hair from qualified professionals.

Doctors, pharmacists and cosmeticians unanimously recommend the use of the drug not only when the dandruff problem has already occurred, and degrades the quality of life, but also in advance - for the purpose of preventive therapy of this disease. After rehabilitation, preventive effect on the original healthy hair structure, and therefore its therapeutic effects have a much greater impact.

Of special note about reviews Soultz paste Forte . This is a stronger form of a pharmaceutical preparation, which is used exclusively for medical purposes, in contrast to the 1% variation. Usually, it requires the use of such severe diseases of the skin of the scalp, as seborrhea or ringworm of unknown origin, when the rest of the conservative ways of dealing with these problems are not effective.

Reviews shampoo Soultz   painted mostly positive emotions. Most people who use a given pharmaceutical form of the drug, base their choice on the entire length of manipulation and are satisfied with the achieved results. After sutra not everyone has the time for a long bath time, and shampoo can be used in the shower for 15 minutes.

Also, reviews of dandruff shampoo Soultz   by qualified experts recommend active use of the drug, as a pharmaceutical formulation allows to struggle with severe pathology of the skin of the scalp, but it has almost no side effects or other adverse effects of. No possibility of overdose and active substances. Since the drug is only intended for local use, and accordingly, the component parts do not fall into the peripheral bloodstream or trunk.

Reviews Forte shampoo Soultz As an enhanced form of a paste, advocate for a shorter course of conservative treatment. If the standard regimen can sometimes reach up to two months, the use of enriched drug rehabilitation can reduce the time up to three weeks. However, this may be associated with stress for the scalp, for allergy sufferers and people with hypersensitivity to any pharmaceutical preparations is not recommended reinforced medicines.

Do not forget that in Soultz pharmacy kiosks comes as oil and fortified. This pharmaceutical form is different in composition from the previous its beneficial nutrients. The effects of the action, which is celebrated on the oil Soultz reviews on a variety of Internet resources. Typically, enriched with vitamins and trace elements, the oil used for hair growth, since thus not only stimulate the process of increasing the length but also the hair bulb receives all necessary products, in order to operate in enhanced mode.

Hair oil shows good results in cosmetic questionnaires and clinical tests. That is, the drug can be used dual - how to eliminate the main problem, whether it be dandruff, seborrhea and ringworm, and improve the appearance after a course of medical treatment. Also, the use of oil eliminates the need to take additional preventive maintenance, since it is used longer.

Price Soultz, where to buy

Cost paste Soultz   It depends on the volume of the tube with the drug. Since the tube 75 grams can be bought for 85 rubles, and the price of pasta Soultz 2% is 35 rubles per package 40, Ukraine pleases value at the ointment for dandruff bit more. So the biggest tube worth 13-16 hryvnia and paste dandruff amount of 40 grams - is in the range of 5-6 hryvnia.

Cost shampoo Soultz   much higher than the paste, as a form of pharmaceutical preparation is in great demand - it is convenient to use at home, and the therapeutic effect does not make long to wait. Price dandruff shampoo in the Russian Federation is about 300 rubles, and Ukraine can offer to buy the drug for 50-52 hryvnia.

Cost Oil Soultz   It is in the highest category of the proposed form of the drug because of the enrichment of nutrient composition. Oil fortified in Russia offered to buy for 400 rubles and buy oil in Ukraine can be for 60-70 hryvnia.

The most favorable price of dandruff agents in pharmacies, posted on the Internet. Some of pharmaceutical sites, for example, offer shampoo almost twice cheaper. Of course, you have to wait a few days until the drug is delivered to the door of the house, but it can greatly smooth the budget losses.

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Klenzit

Description overdue on 02/10/2014

• Latin name: Klenzit
• ATC code: D10AD03
• Active substance: Adapalene (Adapalene)
• Manufacturer: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (India)

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• Composition
• Product form
• Pharmacological action
• Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
• Indications
• Contraindications
• Side effects
• Instructions for use (method and dosage)
• Overdose
• Cooperation
• Terms of sale
• Storage conditions
• Shelf life
• Cautions
• Analogs
• Synonyms
• During pregnancy (and lactation)
• Reviews
• Price, where to buy

Composition

1 g of gel contains 1 mg   Adapalene   - Active substance.

Auxiliary ingredients:

• propylene glycol;
• disodium edetate;
• methyl parahydroxybenzoate;
• Carbomer 940 (Carbopol 940);
• phenoxyethanol;
• sodium hydroxide;
• poloxamer 407;
• purified water.

Product form

The drug is available in a gel form for topical application.

Package 1 comprises a tube 0, 1% gel 15 g or '30

Pharmacological action

Anti-inflammatory, komedonoliticheskoe.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The drug is a topical gel designed to treat Klenzit acne.   The active ingredient of the drug is retinoid derivative - adapalene exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and komedonoliticheskuyu. Adapalene   It is involved in the normalization process epidermal differentiation and keratinization , Inhibits the formation of microcomedo   and reduces symptoms inflammation.

The mechanism of action of the active drug substance Klenzit lies in its ability to influence the specific gamma-cell receptors the epidermis of the skin,   lowering their pin surface in the mouths of sebaceous hair follicles.

Studies in vivo and in vitro have shown that Adapalene has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, due to its effect on inflammatory factors. Inhibits metabolism of arachidonic acid, and leukocyte migration.

At external application of gel   systemic absorption   its active substance Adapalene is rather low, about 4% of the dose used.

From the systemic circulation, liver output.

Indications

Acne (acne).

Contraindications

• adapalene hypersensitivity to the drug and other ingredients;
• period Lactation ;
• period pregnancy .

Use caution when eczema and dermatitis.

Side effects

Treatment with the gel Klenzit generally well tolerated. In rare cases redness, irritation, flaking skin.   In the event of these complications is recommended to temporarily stop therapy, resumption after the disappearance of these effects.

Described isolated cases of development allergic reactions Which were the reason for the complete withdrawal of treatment.

Instructions for use (method and dosage)

The drug is used only locally (topically).

Before applying the gel, manual Klenzit recommends thoroughly clean and dry problem areas of the facial skin.

Light touch evenly distribute the gel on the surface of the affected acne.   Apply medication Klenzit should be 1 time per day, preferably in the evening, while trying not to hurt the nose and the mouth, eyes and mucous.

The therapeutic effect observed after 1-2 months after treatment initiation and reaches a persistent positive effect after 3 months of therapy.

In rare cases, due to the passing irritation of the skin , Treatment may be suspended until the symptoms disappear irritation.

After consultation with the attending physician may re-appointment of therapy.

Overdose

For external use drug overdose is unlikely.

In case of accidental inner gel receiving standard therapy with gastric lavage and appointment enterosorbents.

Cooperation

When applying medicament Klenzit night, allowed the use of other anti-acne drugs on the following morning.

The simultaneous use of the gel Klenzit and funds from dried and irritating properties (cologne, alcohol or solvents) is not recommended.

It allowed a joint appointment with Benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin.

Terms of sale

Prescription.

Storage conditions

The temperature is not above 25 ° C.

Shelf life

24 months.

Cautions

In case of accidental contact of the drug in the mouth and nose and the mucous eye must carefully rinsed with warm water.

Are advised to avoid the effect of direct sunlight on the skin coated with a gel, because of the possible development of skin irritation.

Analogs

Match code ATC 4th level:

• Effezel
• Retinoic ointment
• Retin A
• Radevit
• Videstim

Analogs Klenzit preparation that can replace it in case of individual sensitivity to its active ingredient:

• Izotreksin;
• Aknestop;
• Videstim;
• Radevit;
• Effezel;
• Retinoic ointment.

Synonyms

• Adapalene;
• Differin;
• Adaklin;
• Adolat.

During pregnancy (and lactation)

Application Klenzita during pregnancy and breastfeeding is contraindicated.

Reviews Klenzite

Exchanging glances various pages of sites dedicated to the problem of the face and in particular acne (acne)   it may be noted that considering the local remedies to help get rid of pimples, reviews about Klenzite mostly positive. Of course, if you want to overcome this problem at one time, this drug is not for you. The treatment process is quite long (lasting effect occurs after 3 months of use) and requires additional effort on the care of skin, as after application of the drug is often dry skin that needs watering. Gel Klenzit very economical therapy and its use allows for parallel use, after a break, other dermatological agents. It should be noted that not everyone is suited Klenzit, so before you start treatment acne consult a dermatologist, who in the event of any contraindications may designate an appropriate analogue.

Unlike Klenzit and Klenzit With

The main difference between these drugs is that the gel Klenzit C comprises besides Adapalene It is retinoid metabolite . bacteriostatic antibiotic - Clindamycin Active in relation to the purulent inflammation caused by certain Gram-positive cocci.

In therapy acne Provided positive reactions to Adapalene and clindamycin , It is best not to choose between drugs Klenzit Klenzit or C, and to apply them in the overall treatment. Initially, about 2 weeks use Klenzit C, then switch to the application Klenzita.

Price Klenzita where to buy

Price gel in pharmacies in Russia is about 15 grams - 350 rubles and 30 g - 500 rubles.

Price Klenzita kolleblitsya in Ukraine at the level of 340 hryvnia per 15 grams and 450 hryvnia for '30

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Panavir

Description overdue on 04/25/2014

• Latin name: Panavir
• ATC code: J05AX
• Active substance: Polysaccharides shoots Solanum tuberosum
• Manufacturer: Green Dubrava JSC (Russia)

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• Composition
• Product form
• Pharmacological action
• Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
• Indications
• Contraindications
• Side effects
• Instructions for use (method and dosage)
• Overdose
• Cooperation
• Terms of sale
• Storage conditions
• Shelf life
• Cautions
• Analogs
• Babies
• With alcohol
• During pregnancy (and lactation)
• Reviews
• Price, where to buy

Composition

Composition solution for intravenous administration   as follows: active ingredient - polysaccharides shoots Solanum tuberosum And also present in the composition Excipients - sodium chloride , Water for injections.

A preparation in the form of a gel   It contains a similar active substance, and it contains glycerol . macrogol 400 . macrogol 4000 . Sodium hydroxide . 95% ethanol . lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate , And water as auxiliary substances.

Rectal suppositories   contain the active substance polysaccharides shoots from Solanum tuberosum, also includes auxiliary substances: tallow   or Confectionery . paraffin . emulsifier .

Vaginal candles Panavir   are composed of similar active substance it contains also polyethylene 1500   (or macrogol 1500 ) polyethylene 400   (or macrogol 400 ).

Product form

Solution for injection   - A colorless, odorless liquid, can sometimes have a light brown color. Contained in ampoules or in clear glass vials of 5 ml. Cardboard packet holds 2, 5 or 10 vials per blister polymer plastic.

Gel for local and external application   issued in the form of a homogeneous white paste having a weakly pronounced odor. Available in a tube of aluminum at 3, 5, 10 or 30 grams, in a cardboard unit 1 has an aluminum tube.

Rectal suppositories   may have a white or yellowish-white, cylindrical or tapered. Smell not have allowed the presence of inclusions of yellow-gray. Contained in a polymer blister 5 pieces. Sold in boxes of cardboard, which is embedded in one or two packages.

Pessaries   are cylindrical or tapered. Color grayish-white, translucent. Injectable pack contains 5 suppositories, a pack of cardboard - one package.

Pharmacological action

Panavir - a drug with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. It contains extract of shoots Solanum tuberosum. The main active ingredient is an extract hexose glycoside , Which includes mannose . rhamnose . galactose . arabinose . glucose . xylose   and uronic acids .

During treatment Panavir marked intensification of development Interferon , An increase of nonspecific immunity.

The drug has an antiviral effect due to the ability of the active substance inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA in cells which have been infected with a virus.

Panavir at therapeutic doses normally tolerated without adverse effects observed (allergenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, carcinogenic, embryotoxic) in the body.

The drug also has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, it is determined regenerative effect, accelerates ulcer healing. It also has antipyretic activity. It is noted the ability of the drug to improve the function of the optic nerve and retina.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

When administered intravenously solution polysaccharides   It can be detected in the blood after about five minutes after the drug was administered. Polysaccharides further captured cells reticuloendothelial system   spleen and liver. Write mainly kidneys and lungs. The process is rapid excretion, polysaccharides exist in the urine and in the air exhaled by the person, in 20-30 minutes.

Indications

Solution for intravenous administration and rectal suppositories are used in the following diseases and conditions:

• herpesvirus infections   (including herpes zoster , Relapsing genital herpes . ophthalmoherpes );
• secondary status Immunodeficiency Resulting from infectious diseases;
• cytomegalovirus infection   (used to treat women with miscarriage, as well as in preparation for fertility treatments for patients with chronic viral infection).

As part of the comprehensive treatment:

• HPV infection ;
• ulcers in long nerubtsuyuschiesya duodenal ulcer and stomach ;
• tick borne encephalitis ;
• rheumatoid arthritis , Combined with herpesvirus infections ;
• chronic bacterial prostatitis ;
• flu   and SARS .

Panavir gel used for skin diseases and diseases of the mucous membranes of infectious-inflammatory, which provoked the herpes simplex virus of the first and second type (including the genital herpes ).

Pessaries used in gynecology as part of a treatment for the development of genital herpes in women.

Contraindications

Contraindications in the application solution Panavir following:

• idiosyncrasy;
• are allergic to components of PM;
• during breast feeding;
• the child's age to 12 years.

Contraindications in the application of the gel Panavir following:

• idiosyncrasy and high sensitivity to the components of the drug;
• age 18 years.

Rectal and vaginal suppositories should not be taken in the following cases:

• Hypersensitivity;
• severe disease of the spleen and kidneys;
• pregnancy ;
• breast feeding;
• age 18 years.

Side effects

In the treatment solution for intravenous administration, and rectal suppositories may experience complications that are associated with high sensitivity to Panavir components, as well as individual intolerance to the drug.

If you use a cream for external use, you may be itching and redness in those areas where it is applied. However, these symptoms disappear quickly.

In the treatment of vaginal suppositories allergic reactions rarely occur.

If you manifest the above-mentioned or other side effects, it is necessary to suspend the treatment and consult a specialist.

Instructions for use (method and dosage)

Instructions on Panavir next. Injection solution performed intravenously, slowly jet. The therapeutic dose is 200 mg of active substance, i.e. a single solution vial or ampoule.

When treating herpesvirus infections   and Tick-borne encephalitis   The drug is used twice, with an interval equal to 48 or 24 hours. If there is such a need, the treatment can be repeated after one month.

When treating HPV   and cytomegalovirus infections   drug applied three times during the first week (the interval is 48 hours) and twice during the second week (interval is 72 hours).

During exacerbation peptic ulcer intravenous injections are conducted five times a day for ten days.

When treating   rheumatoid arthritis Which combined with the herpes virus infection is carried out five injections intravenously, the range is 24-48 hours. The course is repeated as necessary after two months.

With Flu   and SARS   Two intravenous injection is carried out at intervals of 18 to 24 hours.

With chronic bacterial prostatitis   held five intravenous injections every 48 hours.

Instructions on Gel Panavir Inlayta   next. It is used topically, topically. Ointment applied thinly on those areas which were struck by the disease. The gel should be applied 5 times per day, the treatment lasts for 4-5 days. If necessary, the doctor can extend the treatment up to ten days.

Instructions for use Panavir (rectal suppositories)   next. In the treatment of herpesvirus infections, and encephalitis used one suppository twice, with an interval of 48 or 24 hours. If it is necessary, repeat the treatment after a month.

In the treatment of influenza and SARS applied 1 suppository 24 hours over five days.

In the treatment of cytomegalovirus and human papillomavirus infections shows the use of one suppository three times in the first week (with the interval of 48 hours) and twice in the second week (time - 72 hours).

Suppositories (tablets) Vaginal   applied vaginally. To enter you need as far as possible, in the supine position, legs bent. Within 5 days to 1 suppository is administered daily. Repeat the treatment only after consulting a doctor.

Instructions on Spray intimate Panavir   It provided that prior to use is necessary to shake the vial and the application to keep it upright. Topically applied to the affected area by pressing on the valve 1-2 times. For intravaginal use a special nozzle.

Overdose

No cases of overdose. Preclinical studies indicate that the drug nizkotoksichen.

Cooperation

Panavir solution is not mixed in the same syringe with other parenteral medications.

Gel   and Spray Panavir Intimacy   can not be applied to the same area of ​​skin at a time with any other topical preparations.

Terms of sale

The solution . rectal   and   vaginal suppositories   prescription.

Gel Panavir   dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage conditions

Store the product must be in a dry, dark place at a temperature of 2-25 ° C. The drug should be protected from children.

Shelf life

Panavir can be stored for 3 years.

Cautions

Panavir intramuscularly administered only as directed by your doctor. If the solution is turbid, it is unsuitable for further use.

Treatment gel for topical use is recommended to start at the earliest stages of the disease, when the first of her symptoms. The gel does not apply to Ophthalmology . Do not allow contact with eyes.

There are no data about the effect of the drug on the ability to drive vehicles and work with complex mechanisms.

Analogs

Match code ATC 4th level:

• Kagocel
• Izoprinozin
• Allokin Alpha
• Ingavirin
• Groprinosin
• Amizon
• Anaferon
• Arbidol

By active substance Panavir structural analogs exist. Analogs selects physician, depending on the patient's diagnosis. In a similar mechanism of action of drugs have arbidol . Jodantipyrin . detoksopirol . Ferrovie . If the patient is assigned Panavir, cheaper counterparts, if necessary, may recommend a specialist.

Babies

Panavir solution can be used to treat children from the age of 12. Administered intravenously at a dose of 100 micrograms (one half of the ampoule).

With alcohol

Compatible with alcohol drug is not described in detail. However, experts do not recommend drinking alcohol during treatment Panavir as possible the occurrence of undesirable effects. In particular, improved toxicity for a series of compounded hypersensitivity reaction, increases the risk of other side effects.

During pregnancy and lactation

The solution Panavir appointed during pregnancy only if the potential benefit for the excess women of potential harm to the fetus. Pregnancy is cause for mandatory consultation with a physician before use of the drug.

Breastfeeding during treatment solution and rectal suppositories Panavir need to stop.

Reviews on Panavir

Reviews Panavir Inlayta As well as reviews of rectal suppositories suggest that therapeutic doses of the drug tolerated by normal and does not cause adverse side effects. People who were receiving drug treatment, and doctors note that intravenous injections Panavir exert effective influence after the first application for different diseases. However, applying the ampoule should be clearly adhere to the treatment regimen, which is prescribed by a doctor.

Reviews Panavir - gel against herpes   also positive. According to patients, the drug, compared with other means of Herpes   and from papillomas , Has been operating for a few days, eliminating the symptoms of herpes.

Members noted that the intimate spray Panavir Inlayta   more simple and convenient to use than the cream or suppositories. It allows you to quickly get rid of the discomfort in the intimate zone and treat infectious diseases.

Panavir gel for warts   It eliminates not in all cases. Members point out that it is more effective in the treatment.

Price Panavir where to buy

How much is Solution for intravenous administration Should specify, as the price Panavir / O (5 pcs.) In Moscow varies from 3,700 to 4,000 rubles. Buy ampoule (5 pcs. Pack) can be less subject to the availability of shares and discounts.

In Ukraine Panavir injections (5 vials)   It can be purchased at the price of UAH 900-1200. If you want to make 2 injection pack (2 pcs.) Will cost 300 USD.

Cost gel Panavir   30 g on average 800-900 rubles. The cost of the gel 3 g on average 150 rubles. Ointment for herpes Panavir (3 g) in Ukraine srdnem costs from 50 to 60 UAH.

Cost Panavir Inlayta   an average of 350-400 rubles. 1 bottle. Spray intimate in Ukraine can be purchased at the price of 220 USD.

Vaginal suppositories (tablets) Panavir   costing on average 1700 rubles. 5 pieces per package.

Rectal suppositories   will cost an average of 1800 rubles. 5 pieces per package.

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Sudocrem

Description overdue on 06/24/2014

• Latin name: Sudocrem
• ATC code: D02AB
• Active substance: Combined medication (Combdrug)
• Manufacturer: Forest, Ireland

Photos of the drug

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• Composition
• Product form
• Pharmacological action
• Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
• Indications
• Contraindications
• Side effects
• Instructions for use Sudokrema (method and dosage)
• Overdose
• Terms of sale
• Storage conditions
• Shelf life
• Analogs
• Babies
• During pregnancy (and lactation)
• Reviews
• Price, where to buy

Composition Sudokrema

100 g of cream contains 15, '25 zinc oxide , 4 g lanolin , Benzyl alcohol - 0, 39, at benzyl benzoate - 0 '83, benzyl cinnamate - 0 '15

As an auxiliary component contains: liquid and solid paraffin, water, synthetic wax, microcrystalline wax, citric acid, propylene glycol, lavender oil.

Product form

The cream for external use in polypropylene jars at 60 and 125 g

Pharmacological action

Instructions on Sudocrem indicates a softening and protective effect.

Zinc oxide   astringent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Eliminates irritation and heals shallow wounds   and light burns .

Alcohol benzyl   disinfects and painkillers.

Benzyl cinnamate   It has antifungal and antibacterial effect.

Benzyl benzoate   It is antiseptic .

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

No information has been received.

Indications

• eczema ;
• pelёnochny dermatitis ;
• surface wounds   and thermal burns ;
• bedsores ;
• sunburn;
• acne ;
• frostbite   mild.

Contraindications

• idiosyncrasy;
• purulent inflammation of the skin.

Side effects

Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, redness.

Instructions for use Sudokrema (method and dosage)

Applied topically to 6 times a day. Into lesions with a thin layer. In the absence of positive dynamics should consult a doctor.

Instructions for infants describes the use of a cream to treat Diaper Rash   and redness of the diapers.

Overdose

When using a local overdose is impossible.

Terms of sale

Over the counter.

Storage conditions

Compliance with the temperature up to 25 ° C, the reach of children.

Shelf life

5 years. With the opening of banks - not more than 1 year.

Analogs Sudokrema

Match code ATC 4th level:

• Desitin
• Tsindol
• Zinc ointment

Basic analogs Sudokrema - a zinc-based formulations: Desitin . Ointment zinc . Tsindol .

Babies

Applied indicated.

During pregnancy and lactation

There are no contraindications.

Reviews Sudokreme

Sudocrem is widely used for newborns. It is used to treat irritation from diapers and diaper. Most reviews of Sudokreme positive. Young mothers say that this cream has become a universal not only for babies but also for the whole family. At the same time it says that the price is very good for this quality. Only in severe cases Diaper Rash   It helps the weak, but if you start to smear at the first sign of redness, irritation is quickly running out.

Some used when Sudocrem atopic dermatitis But the effect of different opinions, it is considered that in this disease need more serious drugs.

Good results are obtained by treating bedsores   drug Sudocrem.

There is information about the use of acne, there are rave reviews. Many women use it not only as a guide recommends for infants, but also in the cosmetic purposes. Application instead of face cream can quickly dry inflammatory elements   and get rid of acne . In addition to rapid healing of wounds and scratches, evens the complexion.

Price Sudokrema where to buy

In Moscow, the average price of 217 rubles Sudokrema. 60-gram jar.

In Ukraine, the cost of drugs varies from 70 USD. packing in 60 to 156 UAH. 250, the minimum price Sudokrema in Odessa is 137 UAH. for the bank 250, the same price offers Kiev and Dnepropetrovsk.

In Kharkov, the cream sold for 80 UAH., And in Donetsk small jar Sudocrem is 67 UAH.

In Minsk, the ointment can be bought for 45,000 rubles.

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Oxoline

Description overdue on 13.11.2011

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Antivirals, used topically. Main, an active substance - tetraksolin. Oxoline prevents the growth of the virus in the cell, in direct contact with material containing the virus has a virucidal action. It is active against the virus herpes zoster, herpes simplex, adenovirus, molluscum contagiosum   warts and infectious origin. For application to the skin it recommended 3% Ointment mucosal - 0.25%. Oxoline has no irritant and resorptive action.

Indications:

Nasal Ointment: Treatment viral rhinitis , Prevention Flu . Ointment for external application: Treatment genital warts , Flat and ordinary Warts . In the combined therapy is used to treat psoriasis, dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring, molluscum contagiosum . shingles .

Contraindications:

Oxoline not prescribed for allergies to components of the preparation.

Side effect:

Oxoline stains the skin blue, is easily washed off. When applied to the skin and mucous membranes possible burning sensation, rhinorrhea , Dermatitis.

Mode of application:

For the treatment of warts it is recommended three times a day for 2 months to process the affected areas 3% ointment oxoline. Occlusive dressings with waxed paper enhance the effect of the drug. To prevent flu 3 times daily lubricate the nasal cavity nasal ointment 0.25% (by contact with infected people, influenza outbreak). For the treatment of viral rhinitis for 3 days 3 times daily nasal cavity is lubricated 0.25% ointment. For the treatment of viral diseases of the eye: the night of the eyelid lay 0.25% ointment.

Grass during pregnancy. Is it safe?

April 18, 2014

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Already in the ancient world people knew that some plants are rich phytohormones and it can be used as contraceptives   or conversely, stimulants.

Gestation   - A condition that not all women suffer absolutely no health problems. And for fear of harm in the event of sickness future kid, ladies are turning to the help of herbs, believing that the harm from them will not be exact. However, ignorance of the elementary properties of plants can be fatal.

Alas - not on every grass is the inscription, just as is done in boxes with medicines " Contraindications Pregnancy ". But they - the same drug. Therefore, before resorting to the use of some of them, it is better to consult a doctor or fitospetsialistom. Herbs have a soft, invisible force. We used them as something non-hazardous, workaday. But the body of the pregnant woman is full of surprises. And it may happen trouble - miscarriage . bleeding   etc. provoked by tachycardia, diarrhea   or something else. So, in the first three months it is better to avoid taking any herbal drinks, nutritional supplements, infusions.

You can make an exception only for the delicate herbs such as camomile   and ginger . Chamomile has anti-inflammatory effect, reduces problems such as flatulence, helps out at constipation Good effect on the nervous system. Only drink this tea is best not more than couple times a day. Ginger helps relieve symptoms of early toxicity - nausea, it should be added to tea or eat ginger biscuits. And it is best used during pregnancy only as grass tea.

And what herbs are dangerous for expectant mothers? First of all - victuals. If you're used to include in your diet Oriental teas   - Give up this tradition as long as the baby is not born. Alas - but many native, homegrown plants is undesirable in these important nine months: so delicious, loved by many oregano, which has become very fashionable in recent years nutmeg, almost all kinds of wormwood, pleasant aroma of its juniper, celandine, root and others. A very popular garlic, echinacea, ginseng, so to speak, is not officially included in the risk group, but it is better to avoid their use, since no data on the effect on the fetus does not exist.

But a list of useful herbs for pregnant women is also not short. One of the most advisable is upland uterus   (or ortiliya sided ) - She happily used his compatriots unwell even our grandparents. Furthermore, it acts as a diuretic . Disinfectant , Powerful antitumor . resolving and anti-inflammatory , Upland uterus and the doctor has a number of gynecological diseases: inflammation, blocked tubes , Adhesions, polyps in the uterus, erosion   and much more. Moreover - this herb helps to strengthen the fruit is used to prevent a miscarriage, as well as helps with toxicosis . Along the way, the plant will help in diseases of the kidneys and bladder.

On the eve of the birth well poprinimat raspberry leaf tea   - They help to soften the ligaments around the birth canal, which will accelerate the very process of childbearing. However, you should not drink this tea earlier than eight weeks before the decisive moment, otherwise you can use instead of self-harm - cause premature birth. From toxicity - especially the morning - is also effective fennel tea   (but-not more than 2 cups per day). Leave in the diet and is dog-rose If you're used to drink his brew, just, again, not in a concentrated form, as well as a tea.

In the city children are allergic

Urban children are more often victims of food allergies than those living in the countryside. This is the conclusion, researchers from Northwestern University in Chicago.

Transfer the baby in his country house or cottage, if you will, that he did not face food allergies . Scientists have found that living in densely populated urban children are twice as likely to suffer from allergies to peanuts or shellfish, than their peers in the country. These allergies can develop due to the contact of children with polluted air, according to experts.

On the other hand, living in rural areas children able to develop immunity against bacteria prevailing in nature. Almost 10% of urban children have some form food allergies   compared with less than 6% of babies born in areas with small populations.

"For the first time scientists were able to identify a clear link between population density and a higher probability of the development of food allergies in children, - said study author professor of pediatrics Ruchi Gupta. - This shows that the environment has a direct impact on the formation of such disorders. We know that the same relationship exists between the residence and the frequency of asthma. "

In the study, researchers examined the health status of 38,465 children under age 18 living in different localities. Almost 40% of them have already demonstrated a serious, sometimes life-threatening allergic reaction to any food. But allergic to peanuts had only 1, 3% of young people in rural areas to 2, 8% of citizens. Less than 1% of the country children have allergies to shellfish to 2, 4% of the city.

Healthy Child

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Who has the chance of becoming pregnant in the New Year's Eve?

Dear women, I immediately look to their menstrual calendars. Everyone who began menstruating December 15 and later have a higher chance of getting pregnant in the New Year's Eve!

Expectant

The most popular question online consultant in the past year as in other years: "I've had sex such, such and such a number. When I got pregnant?" The real meaning of this question is: "From I still flew? "Very often it is asked in a month or two after the New Year's Eve. Be careful, dear women - holiday atmosphere so dizzy, keep control. Tests to determine paternity before the birth is still far from perfect, in fact - on the brink of fraud and science.

However, not all unwelcome pregnancy. Some of my patients planning to become pregnant is the new 2014. They went pregravid preparation: screened for infection, are taking folate, dentists completed treatment of oral diseases, we have - waiting for a miracle.

- Can I have a glass of champagne on New Year's Eve?
- Of course. There is nothing criminal. A small dose of alcohol is quite acceptable. However, I can not say that it is absolutely safe.

Remind: one unit dose of alcohol - is 340 g of 5% beer 141, 75 g of 11% of the wine or 42, 53 g of 40% vodka or brandy. Drinking 4 or more standard drinks in a week takes us to the high-risk group. At the planning stage of pregnancy and during pregnancy, any dose of alcohol can be fatal.

Those who are already pregnant and ready to give birth, too afraid of the long holidays. All my pregnant, are at term, cross their fingers just would not be dropped to give birth in the New Year ! However, no matter how wanted to celebrate the holiday with their families, there are reasons for unconditional emergency hospitalization, this recall:

• suspected leakage of amniotic fluid. Stock up on a few tests Amni Sure to not go in vain;
• regular contractions every 10 minutes and more - use the online service skhvatkoschitalok or clock with a second hand. Record the duration of the bout and the interval between contractions. With regular labor, the intervals are shortened and lengthened battle;
• sharp pain in the abdomen - Alarm! Go to the hospital immediately, and without hesitation;
• bleeding from the genital tract - a condition that can be life-threatening. Immediately to the expert!

It is important that among the friends and relatives of the pregnant had at least one completely sober person who is able to drive a car. "Alarm suitcase" and documents to be collected, the phone battery charged, all the moves are recorded.

Throughout January, February and even March, we, obstetricians, we uploaded a special work. We will unravel the intricacies of the New Year "miracles" in the form of infections, pregnancies nerazvivaek. We again plunge into the abyss of human happiness and unhappiness. We will rejoice and grieve together with you. We will try to help, heal and save. I know that this year will conjecture the beat of the Kremlin chimes. My dream is to become of the obstetrician-gynecologist specialist in women's health. It will have to work hard, and you - do not get sick, dear women!

I wish I wish and planned pregnancies, safer sexual behavior, and powerful women's health to all my patients - full-time, part-time - and just readers.

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Blog gynecologist

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Regular trips to the metro dangerous to health

Scientists said that a trip on the subway harm, because the air in the subway contains hazardous dust.

The researchers tested several samples of dust on the European subway stations and compared them with other samples, including the wood-burning stoves and road tunnel. As a result it was found that the samples from the metro have a high content of metal particles.

Regular trips to the subway can harm health . Metal-rich dust particles can penetrate into the body tissue and it is dangerous not only for the light, but also for the heart, brain and kidneys.

Coma all this, the station poorly ventilated, they constantly preserved high temperature, creating an ideal environment for accumulation   toxic dust .

Particularly dangerous small particles as large dust particles adhere mainly to the trachea   and nasal passages, and the small particles reach the bronchioles and small airways, according to experts of the University Southampton .

Researchers   possess irrefutable evidence that ultra-fine particles is easy to overcome the barrier of the airway epithelium, and fall into the underlying tissues. This means that at risk may be a liver, brain, kidney and heart - vascular system.

TOP 6 dirty stations of the Moscow metro

Doctors know what is dangerous the air in the subway

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In the Moscow subway 12 people died

Other news

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Heavy periods when to sound the alarm

One resorted to my teenage doctor, "Oxana, see our girl. 16 years, 72 hemoglobin. " Wow! At the level of hemoglobin 70-90g / L, we are talking about moderate anemia. Less than 70 g / l - severe anemia, it is necessary to solve the issue of blood transfusion.

Periods

The level of hemoglobin found by chance a girl on the eve of donated blood to get help at the school after SARS. Account time in such a situation is on the clock, day and already lost. The situation is alarming.

- Lena, all tell the doctor! What have you done? Abortion? Tablets saw? I do not hide anything.

Lena - beautiful tall girl, long hair, brown eyes. Few spoils greenish yellow complexion.

- Yes, nothing that I did not do ...

Lena is sexually active for a year. Well lives ... The two partners, two of sexual contact. Last 5 months ago. Both contacts are protected by a condom. Relationship failed. Sometimes.

- Lena, what's bothering you?

- I'm very plentiful monthly .
- Always plentiful?
- Always. From the very beginning.

From history

The first menstruation came at age 13. Menses are 5-6 days after 28 of them for 3-4 days very much.

Unfortunately, "very much" everyone understands in his own way. It is believed that if a single woman loses menstruation less than 50 ml of blood   - everything is fine. Loss of 50-80 ml   It can lead to iron deficiency, particularly if the intake of iron from food is reduced or absorption.

80-120 ml of blood and   per menstrual bleeding - a profuse blood loss leading to iron deficiency anemia. Blood loss over 120 ml per cycle - life-threatening.

The problem of objectification of blood loss volume is quite complicated. And the patient and the doctor is difficult to estimate the amount of lost blood. Today, there are special plates, believes based, but in Russia this counting method is not widely used.

Calculation of blood loss during menstruation

Doctors define special test questions that help identify heavy blood loss.

• At night the proceeds? We have to change the gasket at night?
• It happens that a pad is not enough for one hour?
• It happens that you take with you extra clothes?

Lena is the way it is.

- Good. Come on a chair, let's see how it looks.

While the girl undresses, I estimate the thickness of the corner of my eye pads and the number of bleeding. Well, very well for 10 am.

- Oh, and I still have a tampon ...

- Another swab ?! It is through the pad so many passed ?!

Security question "Do you use tampons and pads at the same time? Whether there are thus leak? "Too, but it is usually necessary to ask very adult aunt.

From history

Uterus corresponds to the age, firm, mobile, painless. In the appendages nothing special found.

It's really common Lenochkina menstruation.

This girl, we was hospitalized. She certainly help - examine, restore blood loss. Then we will find a long-term treatment, and of menstrual bleeding will be gone.

Since 2011, the whole world uses the new classification of the causes of uterine bleeding PALM-COEIN .
PALM   (Eng. - palm)
P olyp - endometrial polyp
A denomyosis - adenomyosis
L eiomyoma - leiomyoma, uterine fibroids
M alignancy and hyperplasia - ozlokachestvlnie (cancer) and hyperplasia
COEIN   (in consonance with English. Coin - coin)
C oagulopathy - coagulopathy, violation of blood coagulation
O vulatory dysfunction - ovulation disorders
E ndometrial - disease of the endometrium
I atrogenic - iatrogenic injury (medicinal use hormones, intrauterine devices, and others.)
N ot yet classified - not yet classified

According to the classification PALM-COEIN, the diagnosis of chronic abnormal uterine bleeding set, if unpredictable, overly long, abnormal volume and / or frequency of menstruation continues 3 months.

The doctor should be a clear sequence of actions: detailed inquires about the nature of menstruation, said co-morbidities, take medication, and lifestyle factors potentially contributing to the emergence of abnormal   uterine bleeding .

Further assessment depends on the patient's reproductive plans, but be sure to include a detailed study of the structure of the uterus, the level of hemoglobin and hematocrit, search endocrine causes of ovulatory disorders, markers of blood coagulation disorders.

Highly effective treatment   uterine bleeding   well developed. In our arsenal there are lots of resources, the use of which depends on the age, sex and reproductive history and plans for the patient. For some, the ideal hormonal contraceptives, significantly reduces the amount of blood loss. Someone salvation seem gormonvydelyayuschaya Navy. After elimination of structural anomalies and diseases of the endometrium, requiring surgery, the method of choice for treatment of uterine bleeding associated with ovulatory dysfunction (including juvenile bleeding), according to medical therapy.

Instruction for parents

Dear Parents, look at their younger daughters. Palish not it?

Begin need to worry if:

• Menstrual bleeding lasting more than 10 days.
• From the 1st day of menstruation before the 1st day of menstruation takes place at least another 21 days.
• 1 hour child is using more than one pad.

Dear girls, if each of your menstruation becomes a "glorious sea - sacred Baikal", tell parents about it. Or the doctor.

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Blog gynecologist

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Allergies

June 6th, 2011

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Allergies   - Hypersensitivity of the immune system to the effects of some environmental factors, called allergens. An allergic reaction can occur at any substance previously sensitized body with repeated exposure to it. Prolonged or frequent allergen entry into the body, causes an accelerated reaction to a foreign substance, and leads to the development of allergic diseases.

Expression "Allergy"   It was first used in 1906 by Austrian pediatrician K. Pirque . The term denotes the change, an unusual body's response to diphtheria serum administered to children for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Later, the term "allergy" has become more widespread designation. But long before the classification as a separate allergic diseases have been described disease caused by allergens: hay fever . Food intolerance .

To date, 20% of the world population suffers from allergies. The disease tends to increase over the last 50 years, significantly, the cases of allergic diseases. The reasons for this growth are the rapid development of the chemical industry, a broad and virtually uncontrolled use of antibiotics, the use in everyday life large number of industrial and household substances such as synthetic polymeric materials, dyes, preservatives, chemical detergents and other substances can be allergens.

The disease does not develop in all cases, the body contact with the allergen. A major role in causing the disease plays a hereditary factor. This is not an allergic disease is inherited and predispose the body to respond to the increased reaction of some substances. The child, whose parents have allergic disease, a reaction to the allergen is manifested in a different form, different from the parents. In families where both parents are prone to allergies, the risk of disease of 70% if only one sick of the parents - 50%. Besides heredity significant contribution to the development of allergic diseases are making state of the endocrine and nervous systems.

Allergens

Allergens   Various substances can be both simple and compound bromine   or iodine And complex - proteins . polysaccharides   and combinations thereof. There are allergens exogenous Ie falling outside the body, and Endogenous Which are formed in the body. Depending on the group developed different responses to allergens and allergic diseases that require timely and proper treatment.

The exogenous allergens

The substances causing allergic reactions when ingested or in contact with it, can be both infectious and non-infectious origin. The exogenous allergens from entering the body which causes damage to organs and systems are divided into several groups.

• Biological allergen.   This group includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, worms, serum and vaccinal preparations. Diseases caused by biological allergens belong to the group of infectious-allergic. The source of the disease may be source of infection in the body - carious teeth, cholecystitis , Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Helminthiases acts as an allergen in connection with a hit in the blood and life of the decay products of worms, there is a reaction during intoxication.
• Household allergens.   This group includes house dust, dust mites, fungi, formed in damp areas, pieces of household insects. When injected into the body through the respiratory tract, they cause allergic diseases such as allergic (vasomotor) rhinitis, bronchial asthma.
• There is a reaction and epidermal allergens   - Hair, wool, dandruff   animals. The cases of occurrence of the reaction to household chemicals, and in particular to detergents and cleaners.
• Pollen exogenous allergens.   Allergic reactions to pollen are the most common. Allergenic pollen has properties of certain types of wind-pollinated plants not exceeding 35 microns in diameter. There are symptoms of hay fever - conjunctivitis, runny nose, swelling, skin rashes. The totality of these reactions is called hay fever . The strongest pollen allergen is ragweed pollen weed. In order to prevent allergies is held annually the mass destruction of the plant.
• Food allergens.   This group can be attributed almost all foods. More often than others food allergy   cause such products milk, eggs, meat, fish, tomatoes, citrus fruits, chocolate, strawberries and crayfish. When the allergen enters the gastrointestinal tract appears vomiting, diarrhea, and later allergy symptoms - hives . fever . In children, food allergy is manifested in the case of overfeeding, a sign of her rashes, diathesis. In some cases, the intolerance of some products is not an allergic reaction. It is related to the lack of certain enzymes in the gastric juice, which leads to disturbances in the digestive system similar to a food allergy.
• Industrial allergens.   Reactions to this group of substances appear as skin lesions - occupational allergic contact dermatitis. Such allergens include turpentine, mineral oil, nickel, chromium, arsenic, tar, tannins, varnishes, insectofungicides. Also, in some cases, groups of allergens industrial protrude substances which include bakelite, formalin, urea, epoxy resins, detergents, aminobenzene derivatives, quinoline, chlorobenzene. Often there is an allergic reaction to cosmetic chemical composition is for coloring hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, perfume substances, shampoos and others. Allergies can occur with prolonged contact with any of the industrial substances, so it often occurs in people who work in the chemical industry.
• Drug allergy.   An allergic reaction can occur at any drug, in each case develop various reactions, represented by all four types of immune system hypersensitivity to drugs. The reaction occurs only after a mandatory pre-sensitization of the organism, and the ability to hide sensitization. Drug allergy differs pronounced polymorphism manifestations sudden development, increasing the severity of symptoms. The severity of the reaction is not related to the dose of the drug causing the reaction. May develop anaphylactic shock . bronchial asthma , Urticaria, angioedema . nasal allergy   as a response to penicillin . analgene . novocaine Vitamins. Serum sickness occurs when exposed antibiotics , Sulfonamides, hormones , Medicines containing derivatives of nitrofuran. Hemolytic reactions cause drugs pirazolonovogo series. Perhaps the slow development of allergic reactions, such as contact dermatitis .

Endogenous allergens

In some cases allergens can act tissues of the body tissue of the eye lens, myelin nerve tissue, the tissue of the thyroid gland and testicles. A special group of endogenous allergens account for physical factors, in which the substance produced in the body to cause allergic disease. Such factors may include heat, cold, mechanical irritation, burns, radiation exposure, and exposure to microbial products or viruses with body tissues. Under the influence of external factors in the body produce proteins with altered confirmation, and for which there is an allergic reaction. Such changes may also occur in some diseases, the most frequent response in rheumatoid arthritis . systemic lupus erythematosus , Autoimmune diseases.

Allergy Treatment

Allergy Treatment   aimed at reducing the body's sensitivity to an allergen when administered in repeated interictal period. The method is based on the fact that the repeated gradual introduction into the body of the allergen in increasing doses causes the formation of specific blocking antibody. These antibodies bind to the allergen and prevent its contact with allergic antibodies, and therefore do not give cause allergic reactions and damage cells. This method of treatment is quite effective in some cases it is possible to get rid of allergies forever, but more often simply loosen the reaction to the allergen. Softer action the popular treatments of allergies and allergic diseases. But many of them have symptoms, which traditional medicine can not cope, so is used as a symptomatic treatment .

Allergic rhinitis

One of the first symptoms of allergies, which are amenable to unconventional treatment is allergic rhinitis . It can be regarded as neuro-reflex disease or local anaphylactic reaction to the allergen. The slightest irritation of the nerve endings of the nasal cavity leads to a violent reaction of the nasal mucosa. The reaction can be caused by a pungent odor, pollen and indoor allergens. As allergy symptoms appear watery mucus, sneezing , Nasal congestion but no inflammation of the mucosa that is called allergic rhinitis. Vasomotor rhinitis can be seasonal - hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, vasomotor round.

For medical treatment of allergic rhinitis used calcium supplements and antihistamines - diphenhydramine . pipolfen . suprastin . Treatment of alternative medicine has a positive effect when receiving infusions of herbs. Allergic rhinitis caused by indoor allergens, are well treated in the broth, which includes St. John's wort. To prepare the broth take 5 parts of St. John's wort, 4 of the centaury, 3 parts dandelion root, and 1 part of horsetail, chamomile and corn stigmas. Plants pour a glass of cold water and bring to a boil, 1 hour, use 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

If hay fever is recommended to gargle and wash out the nasal passages weak infusion of Leonurus   or clean water. This procedure should be performed after each exit to the street.

Nettle-rash

Allergic disease occurs by ingestion of certain drugs, insect bites, exposure to physical factors. It is characterized by itchy skin rash blisters Which are swelling papillary layer of the skin. Medikamentozno hives treated antihistamines . In severe cases apply glucocorticoid agent. After the relief of acute symptoms is carried out desensitization. Traditional methods of allergy treatment is used as a topical treatment and blood cleansing remedy.

The positive effect of hives and other allergic rashes have infusion of nettle , Popularly called the deaf nettle. To prepare 1 tablespoon. spoon flowers nettle pour a glass of boiling water, to insist, encased in 20 minutes. Drink infusion 4 times a day ½ cup or 1 cup of decoction three times a day.

Similarly, action has grass succession tripartite, the infusion is prepared from 4 tbsp. tablespoons chopped herbs per liter of boiling water, drink, as well as the infusion of nettle, ½ cup 4 times a day.

To facilitate the condition of the skin using a bath with a decoction of wild rosemary marsh. 1 liter of decoction or infusion of rosemary to the bath water. These baths help to get rid of the itchy rash.

In folk medicine, with a strong allergy mummy used high quality. It has a fast action with strong allergies, relieves swelling of the mucous membranes in the throat, thus prevents the development of angioedema . Qualitative mumie dissolves without residue solution is used in a proportion of 1 g mumie 1 liter of warm water. Take the solution should be 1 time per day with milk. Children of preschool age the dose should not exceed 70 ml. for adults and children over 8 years of daily dose of 100 ml. Allergy treatment carried out courses for 20 days twice a year.

Antiallergic properties are plants such as the silver birch, meadow knapweed, nettle, dandelion, horsetail, common chicory, licorice. Infusions and decoctions fees of these herbs can to stop allergic reactions. But we should not, apply folk remedies to consult with experts. Since allergies can manifest strong reactions that require emergency care. In particular, some allergy symptoms lead to anaphylactic shock. Shock may cause allergic diseases such as hay fever and angioedema with the defeat of the pollen allergen or drug.

Angioedema (angioneurotic edema)

The disease is very difficult with a strong suffocation In connection with angioedema throat extending to the larynx, skin, mucous membranes and subcutaneous. The first signs of edema are hoarse voice, barking cough, difficulty inhaling and exhaling, shortness of breath.

After that is developing rapidly stridor , The person becomes cyanotic And then fades. The patient requires emergency care, until the tracheostomy, as death can occur as a result of asphyxia . In some cases the swelling occur in the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract or in the meninges. In this scenario, you experience a headache, cramps, vomiting. It may be anaphylactic shock.

Pollen disease

Manifested of acute conjunctivitis, rhinitis, acute inflammation of the airways. It happens quite often cross alimentary allergy . If you have hay fever, after drug use can occur anaphylactic shock. In most cases, such a reaction occurs without prior sensitization, the first administration of the drug. Unlike other allergic reactions to drugs with pollinosis plays an important role dose medication caused the reaction.

Serum sickness

Allergic disease develops within 1-2 weeks after the administration of horse serum, which is part of the tetanus toxoid. Symptoms of allergies are increasing rapidly, involving many systems and organs. There are high fever, lymphadenopathy, skin rash polymorphic, bronchospasm, and severe emphysema, leading to anaphylactic shock. Often there is hemolytic anemia, mucous membranes and joints.

Symptoms of anaphylactic shock is a whistling sound while breathing, wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of breath - similar to an asthma attack. With the development of shock, the patient feels a panic attack fear, pain in the heart, tinnitus, nausea. After that comes a loss of consciousness and seizures.

Allergy Prevention

Different people are allergic to various substances appears, so allergy prevention for each patient must be strictly indvidualnoy. When reactions to household allergens should install air conditioning at home, which perfectly cleans the air from dust and various particles. It is mandatory to get rid of carpets and other soft surfaces that absorb dust. You should also minimize the amount of upholstered furniture. When response to epidermal allergens should not keep animals at home, if you can not get rid of the dog or cat, you need to isolate them from their bedroom and not in contact with the animals.

Working with substances for which there is an allergic reaction you need to use a mask or respirator, gloves. The house must be a humidifier protivopyltsovye and small screens on the windows. When propensity to hay fever should not go out in windy, dry weather. The best solution is to change their place of residence on the wind-pollinated plants flowering season if this is not possible, you can go for a walk, just early in the morning and late at night.

Drug allergies   also requires prevention, always include the medical personnel of the previous exhibit reactions to any drugs, whether it was the antibiotics or vitamins. It should also be made aware of the presence of a doctor of allergic diseases in parents. An important method of prevention is immunotherapy .

Strengthen the immune system can be and with the help of folk remedies. Alternative medicine is used to strengthen the immunity Allergy therapy fruit and vegetable juices. Juices to help get rid of toxins and cleanse the body, and plenty of vitamins and enzymes contained in them promote health. Good effect gives citrus juices and fruit diet in combination with treatment enemas. During this purification of the body is removed and replaced by toxic lymph fluid alkalizing. .