Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Nazaval

Description overdue on 11/11/2013

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 Nazaval  Nasal spray for allergies.   The active component acts micronized cellulose . Excipients is . The drug has no systemic exposure. When spraying the medicament settles on the nasal mucosa in the form of a gel, a colorless coating which protects against the action allergens   during the day. The product does not contain a topical components. Buy Nazaval   It can be in the form of nasal spray . Nazaval PLUS   additionally contains in its composition an extract of wild garlic , It can be used at the first manifestation colds . ARI . Nazaval PLUS   you can buy in the form of a metered nasal spray.

Indications:

The drug is used to protect the lining of the nose from the action pollutants , Allergens and other harsh environmental factors entering into the body by respiration. Nasal spray Nazaval   effective in allergic reactions to pollen . dust . chemical substances . fungal components On . epidermal component birds   and pets .   Allergic rhinitis : copious mucous discharge . dysfunction of nasal breathing . swelling of the mucous walls . itchy nose . frequent bouts of sneezing   and others. The drug acts as a natural barrier and mucosa in contact of the allergen without causing local and general systemic effects on the body, which allows using Nazaval   at pregnancy   without fear for the health of the unborn child. Nazaval for children can be used from the first days of life.


Contraindications:

Nazaval spray for allergies are not prescribed for an individual hypersensitivity cellulose   and mint extract .

Side effect:

In view of the fact that the active ingredients of the medicament does not enter the systemic circulation and do not have local effects, side effects are not observed. Reviews on Nazaval   characterize medicine as an effective remedy for allergies. Reviews on Nazaval PLUS   indicate a high efficacy in the treatment of colds   and respiratory diseases .

Overdose:

Cases of drug overdose Nazaval   Allergy excluded due to lack of absorption of active ingredients in systemic circulation .

Mode of application:

the optimum amount of medicament : Place the front of the dispenser itself, press lightly on the wall of the bottle, make a couple of test injections into the air. If you see a trickle of powder - it means the device is configured correctly and dosing of the drug is carried out optimally.

Before using Nazavalya   from allergies recommended hygienic cleaning of the nasal cavity (in some cases it is sufficient to blow his nose). Hold the left nasal passage with one finger. The tip of the bottle with a spray, place the right nostril. Do one injection on inspiration, by clicking on the wall of the vial dosed. It is recommended to hold your breath for a few seconds to make a deep breath, calm, providing a complete penetration of the medicament into the nasal cavity. Do the same with the left nasal manipulation speed.

Nazaval plus nasal spray is recommended to shake before each injection. The drug should be used for 10-15 minutes   before the alleged contact with aeroallergens . Nazaval spray can be used as many times as required. Before each injection is recommended hygienic cleaning of the nasal cavity. Nazaval for children can be applied only in the presence of adults.

Special instructions:

Do not use spray Nazaval   Allergy after the expiry date. In case of contact with eyes spray particles recommend thorough washing. Price Nazaval   is 350 rubles .

Drug Interactions:

Nazaval prevents the penetration of the active components of nasal sprays by forming a protective film on the nasal mucosa. Clinically significant interactions are not marked.

Vitrum Life

Description overdue on 27/05/2014

  • Latin name: Vitrum Life
  • ATC code: A11JB
  • Active substance: Vitamins, in combination with minerals
  • Manufacturer: Unipharm, Inc., USA
Photos of the drug
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Instructions for use Vitrum Life
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Analogs
  • Babies
  • During pregnancy (and lactation)
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Vitrum Life

Composition

The composition of one tablet Vitrum Life includes the following components.

  • retinol   (as betakarotena   and retinol acetate   - Vitamin A ) - 5000 IU;
  • D, L-alpha-tocopherol acetate (vitamin E)   - 200 IU;
  • ascorbic acid (vitamin C)   - 250 mg;
  • copper   (as copper oxide ) - 1.1 mg;
  • zinc   (as zinc oxide ) - 10 mg;
  • manganese   (as manganese sulfate ) - 2 mg;
  • selenium   (in shape Sodium selenate ) - 20 ug.

Additional material: calcium carbonate, stearic acid, microcrystalline cellulose, silica, magnesium stearate, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, triacetin, propylene glycol, dyes (red charming, yellow sunset, blue shiny).

Product form

The drug is a pill kapsulovidnoy shaped film-coated red or dark red color. It allowed the presence of a specific smell.

50 or 100 of these tablets in a plastic bottle, a vial in a carton box.

Pharmacological action

Restores the lack of minerals and vitamins   in the body.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The drug is antioxidant complex   and protects the body from the destructive effects of free oxygen radicals . It increases the ability of the organism to resist harmful environmental factors, slows the aging process, reduce the risk of atherosclerosis , Cancer and cardiovascular disease, improves the nervous system, inhibits development Cataract   and certain age-related diseases of view.


Vitamin A   required for the proper course of metabolic processes, ensures the proper functioning of the eyes, maintains the structure of tissues, decreases the susceptibility of the organism to infectious agents. Betakaroten   predecessor vitamin A   metabolic chain.

Vitamin E is   - A powerful antioxidant that inhibits the oxidation of fat and affect the metabolic oxidative processes in organs and tissues.

Vitamin C   - Participants in the process of oxidation of a number of biologically active molecules, tissue regeneration, tidies capillary permeability.

Zinc   part - part of enzymes, an important element of hematopoiesis.

Manganese   also participates in the formation of blood and biosynthesis immunoglobulins .

Copper   activate products Hemoglobin .

Selenium   It is a structural part of the enzymes that perform with Vitamin E   protective function.

Indications

  • Treatment and prevention of lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
  • If you live in environmentally disadvantaged areas.
  • With intense physical and mental stress, stress.
  • In chronic diseases.
  • After surgery and during recovery.
  • During treatment antibacterial   and chemotherapeutic   drugs.
  • In the treatment of cancer, cardiovascular, ophthalmic, neurological disorders.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity   to the drug.
  • Thrombophlebitis . hypervitaminosis E   and A . glomerulonephritis . thyrotoxicosis , Severe heart failure, cholelithiasis . sarcoidosis . pancreatitis . diabetes . urolithiasis disease . myocardial infarction . malabsorption syndrome,   intolerance fructose , Metabolic disorder Copper   or gland .
  • Pregnancy.

Side effects

  • From the digestive system: irritation, heartburn , nausea, vomiting, diarrhea , stomach ache.
  • With the genitourinary system: renal failure, crystalluria . urolithiasis disease .
  • On the part of the immune system: allergic reactions Including eczema . angioedema . hives . anaphylactic shock . rash . hyperemia . itch . bronchospasm .
  • From endocrine system: damage to cells of the pancreas.
  • Cardio - vascular system: myocardial dystrophy . hypertension .
  • From hemopoiesis system: erythropenia, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis .
  • From the nervous system: fatigue, irritability, headache.
  • On the part of metabolism: metabolic disorder Zinc   and Copper .
  • Others: bone pain, fever Dryness of the skin.

At high doses for a long time may occur: irritation of the digestive tract, arrhythmia . paresthesia . hyperuricemia,   impaired glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia,   temporary increase in activity alkaline phosphatase   and liver enzymes Dryness of the skin.

Instructions for use Vitrum Life

Before the decision to start receiving a repeated course of treatment is necessary to consult with your doctor.

Adults and children from 18 years 1 tablet by mouth daily after meals for 1-2 months.

Overdose

At high doses for a long time may cause the following symptoms of overdose: dyspepsia . nausea . diarrhea Pain at the top of the stomach, reducing efficiency, weakness, headache, blurred vision, disturbance metabolism   hormones Thyroid , Reduction libido Increase in activity CK , Increasing concentrations cholesterol .
Treatment: discontinuation of the drug, gastric lavage, if necessary symptomatic therapy .

Cooperation

Vitrum Life may not be used together with drugs silver, iron, alkaline agents, indirect anticoagulants, steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cardiac glycosides.

Vitamin E   activating effect Vitamin D   and A   antagonist is Vitamin K And also increases the effect of admission antiepileptic drugs .

Cholestyramine, nitrites, colestipol   inhibit the absorption of vitamins.

It should appoint a drug with Estrogen And other derivatives vitamin A That increase the risk hypervitaminosis A .

In a joint application vitamin C   increases the absorption penicillin, iron, aluminum, ethinyl estradiol   from the intestine (to be considered when co-administered alyuminesoderzhaschih antacids ), And also reduces the effectiveness of Heparin Some Antidepressants   and anticoagulants .

Drinking juice, alkaline drinking oral contraceptives   violates absorption Ascorbic acid . Preparations quinoline series, calcium chloride, salicylates, tetracyclines, corticosteroids   long-term use reduces the reserves Ascorbic acid   in the body. There is also the risk of urinary oxalate stones   using Ascorbic acid .

Terms of sale

The drug is available over the counter without a prescription.

Storage conditions

Store in a temperature range of 10 ° -30 ° C in a dry place. Keep away from children.

Shelf life

5 years.

Analogs

Analogues of drugs are Vitrum Antioxidant . Antioxidant Theravit .

Babies

The drug is not recommended for persons under 18 years of age.

During pregnancy and lactation

The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy , The decision to admit the period Lactation shall be made by the attending physician.

Reviews of Vitrum Life

The overwhelming majority of reviews have reported efficacy.

Price Vitrum Life

50 tablets of the drug in Russia will cost 430-500 rubles, Ukraine, the price will fluctuate around 90-130 hryvnia.

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Fashionable shoes are harmful to health

July 3, 2011

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 Fashionable shoes are harmful to health  Once researchers have recognized FitFlop One of the trendy new products useful for health Orthopaedic Society of Great Britain published the results of an interesting survey conducted among the population. As it turned out, almost half of the women surveyed admitted that gain uncomfortable Shoes, with about 37% for the purchase of cutting-edge shoes are willing to endure the inconvenience of their wear.

More than 15% of men answered that they deliberately choose shoes that do not fit their size, and the vast majority of women (80%) complained of constant problems with the emergence of corns and ingrown nail on the big toe, but only some of them are addressed in this connection to a specialist.

Of course, each of us wants to be attractive and to follow fashion, but to protect yourself from all the trouble that can deliver incorrectly matched pair of shoes or boots are often not easy. It is especially difficult to resist the rapid changes in the fashion world, but acquiring shoes Unsuitable to our feet, we will only complicate the problem.

We have a child mothers and grandmothers cram that walking in high heels is very harmful but also very unprofitable to walk in the shoes without buckles or fasteners, because the foot is gradually moving down, and the weight is moved to the fingers. Shoes - pumps   also not very useful, although it would seem that they terrible? The fact that they contribute to the deformation of the first finger and do not support the entire foot.


As researchers found, most people do not even think about the fact that footwear is not suitable for their size and shape. Of course, we do not call to abandon completely new products and footwear fashion sandals, but often try to give recreation your legs. For everyday wear should choose shoes with low heels or wedges, with a round nose and a convenient clasp.

Vitrum Forayz

Description overdue on 03/06/2014

  • Latin name: Vitrum for Eyes
  • ATC code: A11AV
  • Active substance: Multivitamins, minerals
  • Manufacturer: Unipharm, Inc., USA
Photos of the drug
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Vitrum Forayz, instructions for use (method and dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Cautions
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Vitrum Forayz

Composition

As part of the preparation Vitrum Forayz are the following substances: beta-carotene . zinc . vitamin C . copper . Lutein . vitamin E . zeaxanthin .

Auxiliary ingredients: colloidal anhydrous silica, coloring agents (E101, E110, E171), magnesium stearate, hypromellose, calcium sulfate, stearic acid, propylene glycol, microcrystalline cellulose.

Product form

The oval convex tablets coated yellow. Available in plastic bottles of 30 or 60 pieces.

Pharmacological action

The product provides the body with essential minerals and vitamins, prevents Eye diseases   and age-related impairment.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The combination minerals . vitamins . zeaxanthin   and lutein It provides a prophylactic effect of the drug. Vitamins included in it have an antioxidant effect, they protect the eyes from the negative influence of peroxide compounds and free radicals. Due to this risk of development and progression of ocular disease (such as cataract   and other age-related disorders) is significantly reduced. Improves the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, reduced risk of oncological diseases . atherosclerosis , Disorders of cerebral blood flow.


In the body, beta-carotene   turns into Vitamin A That is necessary for proper operation of the retina, as it favors the transition opsin   at rhodopsin Providing night vision.

Vitamin C   has antioxidant properties, it is necessary for the synthesis of collagen and procollagen, redox processes, restoration of connective tissues. It also has the antidotal properties.

Brass It protects the body against free radicals. As an element of some enzymes, e.g., lizinoksiazy That is necessary for the flexibility and power of the connective tissue.

Zinc It included in the structure of cell membranes and proteins metalofermentov . As copper has antioxidant properties.

Zeaxanthin and Lutein carotenoids are synthesized in the eyeball. But the synthesis of these substances in the eyeball is reduced water factors such as adverse environment, age-related changes, the increased load. Lutein and zeaxanthin absorb a certain part of the light spectrum. Due to this, the visual acuity increases. Vitrum Forayz prevents the retina to degenerate, the likelihood of lens opacity is reduced.

Data on the pharmacokinetics Vitrum Forayz not available.

Indications

The medicine is indicated for use in the following cases:

  • prevention of age-related disorders;
  • prevention, treatment diseases of the optic nerve . retinopathy . Cataract ;
  • beriberi . gipovitaminoz Accompanied by visual impairment and severe eye fatigue;
  • prevention of ocular diseases after prolonged use of computer or other loads to the eyes;
  • accelerating recovery after ophthalmic surgery.

The drug also recommended to individuals who live in regions with unfavorable environment, smokers who work in the shops with high temperatures.

Contraindications

Cases where the drug is not recommended:

  • hypersensitivity ;
  • violation iron metabolism . Copper ;
  • supervitaminosis E . A ;
  • heart failure ;
  • thyrotoxicosis ;
  • age up to 12 years;
  • sarcoidosis ;
  • glomerulonephritis ;
  • urolithiasis disease ;
  • thrombophlebitis ;
  • renal failure ;
  • reception retinoids .

Under the supervision of a doctor receiving a drug given to pregnant and lactating women.

Side effects

Overall Vitrum Forayz well tolerated, the occurrence of adverse effects is unlikely.

However, in individuals with hypersensitivity may cause such effects:

  • allergic reactions   ( angioedema . hyperthermia , Anaphylactic shock);
  • hives , Rash, itch . bronchospasm , Dry mouth;
  • diarrhea . vomiting . dyspepsia Nausea, stomach pain;
  • anxiety, drowsiness . hallucinations , Headache, weakness, sweating.

High doses for a long time can lead to renal failure, hair loss, Arrhythmia . calcification soft tissue, the appearance of cracks on the feet and hands, paresthesia . hyperglycemia . seborrheic rashes . hyperuricemia .

Vitrum Forayz, instructions for use (method and dosage)

Take the drug should be in the first half of the day: 1 tablet (during or after a meal) for 1-2 months.

During the course of treatment it is desirable to stick to a diet that includes foods that contain fat. Such foods improves the absorption of lutein from the gastrointestinal tract.

Overdose

Increased side effects vomiting .   allergic reactions Manifestation hypervitaminosis E . FROM . A . dyspepsia . flatulence . nausea , Stimulation of the nervous system, diarrhea   possible in overdose

As the treatment is prescribed Activated carbon , Gastric lavage and symptomatic therapy.

Cooperation

The maximum effect of the medication possible in combination with a diet containing fats (especially vegetable oils).

Acceptance of other products containing the same elements and vitamins, it is necessary to take into account their cumulative effect.

Absorption of carotenoids is reduced when receiving pronosnyh funds . Orlistat and Colestipol .

Vitamin C   It may increase the effect and side effects sulfanimamidov . Absorption Vitamin E disturbed reception Silver products   or gland .

Terms of sale

Pharmacies for sale with no prescription.

Storage conditions

The optimum temperature for storage of vitamin complex is considered to be 25 ° C.

Shelf life

3 years.

Cautions

Overdose can occur due to taking other multivitamins.

May cause allergic reactions coloring E110 .

This dosage should not be exceeded.

Studies of the effect on the ability to drive have been conducted. However, be aware of the possible manifestation of side effects such as hallucinations   and drowsiness .

Reviews of Vitrum Forayz

After taking the medicine, many patients noticed reduction in eye fatigue and the return of visual acuity. Side effects almost none have been observed, some say light drowsiness . Reviews for Vitrum Forayz Forte similar.

Price Vitrum Forayz where to buy

For a package of 30 tablets price in Ukraine is 63 UAH., In Russia - 259 rubles.

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Psihokosmetologiya - the path to beauty from the inside

June 23, 2011

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 Psihokosmetologiya - the path to beauty from the inside  Every woman, and the man who wants to look beautiful . But sometimes it is very difficult to achieve. People are willing to use all possible methods to achieve this goal. Many lie on the operating table, others take pills of dubious origin and quality.

Most people trying to hide their shortcomings by various cosmetic products . But very few of us thinks and believes that beauty comes from within a person.

Yet for a long time scientists had confirmed the existence of the relationship between our appearance and emotions. It is on the basis of observations of scientists and was created a unique direction in medicine as psihokosmetologiya .

Psihokosmetologiya It is a very promising technique of rejuvenation of the human body, based on a deep relationship appearance, health and psychological experiences. This technique carries the combined effect of Nate factors that cause a decrease in the viability of the body at any age. Psihokosmetologiya allows you to combine modern methods of rejuvenation with the use of certain psychological support .

After all, it is the negative emotions, stresses usually is the cause of facial wrinkles,   the emergence of overweight. To combat these factors comes an experienced psychologist. The psychologist is required to help the patient understand the reason of occurrence of such harmful factors. And with a variety of programs, it is possible to psihokosmetologicheskih zapuskaniya natural healing processes of the human body, followed by a 100% rejuvenation of the whole organism.


Psychologists conduct their work both individually and in the group therapy sessions. These procedures are carried out in parallel with the sessions of relaxation.

In recognition of the International Association of Anti-aging Medicine, psihokosmetologiya called science of the third millennium. Psychologist giving a man a push in the realization of any opinion, hindering be healthy and attractive.

Psihokosmetologichesky effect affects its efficiency. And it appears in an evident reduction of facial wrinkles, improve the body and face, there is weight loss and correction of figures.

It is also very important task is to clarify the methods of a man that he should not become a victim of beauty treatments and a variety of drastic measures to combat aging .

Psikosmetologiya simply necessary for everyone who wants to rejuvenate from the inside, become one and externally. She is capable of solving the problem in delaying the biological clock.

Flebodia 600

Description overdue on 04/07/2014

  • Latin name: Flebodia 600
  • ATC code: S05SA03
  • Active substance: Diosmin (Diosmin)
  • Manufacturer: Innothera Chouzy (France)
Photos of the drug
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  • Composition
  • Product form
  • Pharmacological action
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Instructions for use Flebodia 600 (Method and Dosage)
  • Overdose
  • Cooperation
  • Terms of sale
  • Storage conditions
  • Shelf life
  • Cautions
  • Synonyms
  • Analogs
  • During pregnancy (and lactation)
  • Reviews
  • Price, where to buy

 Flebodia 600

Composition

Granulated diosmin (basic active drug substance), which corresponds to the purified anhydrous - 600 mg.

Supporting components:

  • talc;
  • colloidal   silica ;
  • stearic acid;
  • microcrystalline cellulose ;
  • a mixture of dyes - cochineal red (Ponceau 4R), titanium dioxide, propylene glycol , Red and black iron oxide;
  • opaglos 6000   - Palm and beeswax, shellac, 95 percent ethanol.

The protective coating film is composed of:

  • hypromellose ;
  • microcrystalline cellulose;
  • polyethylene glycol 400 stearate.

Product form

Biconvex round shaped tablet, coated pink sheath (protective film type Sepifilm 002 ). In the section look like gray-brown core with ambient light mantle. Packaged by 15 pieces in blister, carton, one or two blisters.

Pharmacological action

The main effects of the drug focused on venous bed:

  • reduces the extensibility of veins;
  • It tones the vascular wall;
  • strengthens capillary walls, largely preventing the possibility of damage;
  • to a certain degree eliminates the venous stasis ;
  • increases resistance microvasculature ;
  • It reduces the permeability of the venous capillaries.

Flebotoniziruyuschy effect   the active ingredient is dose-dependent Ie manifestations of the biological action is directly proportional to the amount of the medication.


Flebodia also influences the lymphatics   - Greatly increases the frequency of contraction of the capillaries, thereby increasing their functional capacity (increased lymphatic drainage ), Reduces the lymphatic pressure, enhances the density of the vascular bed.

The preparation improves blood circulation As promotes facilitated diffusion of oxygen and perfusion in the epidermal integument, stimulating way affects on the microcirculatory bed.

Separately, it is noted that Flebodia affects the nature of the biological active components:

  • enhances vasoconstrictor effects adrenaline . noradrenaline ;
  • prevents release free radical elements . prostaglandins and thromboxanes ;
  • reduces adhesion leukocytes   the walls of the venous;
  • reduces the number of free superoxide anions ;
  • reduces the redistributive migration white blood cell   in paravenoznye tissue.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Tablets Flebodia quickly adsorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (accepted orally ). It detected in plasma after two hours, and the maximum drug concentration in the blood observed after five hours after use of the drug.

Diosmin uniformly deposited as a hollow veins and in underfoot bloodstream lower limbs or in other tissues. The active components are derived mainly by the kidneys (approximately 80 percent unit dosage), to a lesser extent in the faeces (about 11 percent) and bile (2.4 percent).

Indications

  • chronic venous insufficiency ;
  • varicose saphenous veins of the lower extremities ;
  • feeling heaviness in the legs , Especially at night;
  • the initial stage of development Hemorrhoids   or hemorrhoidal crisis ;
  • Prevention and treatment failure lymphatic channel ;
  • a burning sensation in the lower extremities   in a horizontal position;
  • microcirculatory disorders;
  • increased capillary fragility .

Contraindications

  • intolerance, hereditary idiosyncrasy or individual hypersensitivity to the constituent components of the drug;
  • period Lactation and breastfeeding for new mothers;
  • age group under 18 years.

Side effects

Medicine Flebodia usually well tolerated, providing maximum therapeutic effect without side effects. However, in clinical practice, some skilled described undesirable reactions such as:

  • dyspepsia   (nausea, vomiting, pain in the upper abdomen, halitosis);
  • headache or dizziness ;
  • allergic reactions   (rash, itching . angioedema   and so on).

These side effects do not require treatment and are on their own after a short break in the conservative therapy.

Instructions for use Flebodia 600 (Method and Dosage)

Tablets used orally Regardless of food intake, physical activity and periods of wakefulness. Regimens prescribed individually by the attending physician or a qualified pharmacist, however, it usually takes one of the three most tested techniques.

If the drug is used to treat Varicose Veins   or Chronic venous insufficiency   lower limbs, the daily dosage of the drug is 1 pill a day. The course depends on the pathophysiological stages of the disease: the initial stages of development require taking the drug for two months, and later - three or four months. In the presence of trophic skin changes ( necrotic ulcers As an extreme degree of pathology) to prolong the course of six months. Repeat treatment may be every two to three months.

Instructions on Flebodia at 600 exacerbation of hemorrhoidal inflammation venous cavities of the rectum is much easier to remember. Appointed 2-3 tablets per day during the week for the relief of acute condition. Further, if necessary, the rate of prolong one tablet a day for two to three months.

During the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the drug helps to get rid of lymphovenous chronic failure If you take 1 tablet once a day. It is recommended to undergo therapeutic course under the supervision of qualified professionals, that is, when hospital treatment . Quitting sanitation should be two to three weeks before the birth of what should inform the physician.

Overdose

Symptoms of increased concentrations of drug in blood plasma are not registered.

Cooperation

No significant effects described in the combined use of drugs with pills Flebodia.

Terms of sale

The drug is in the free market, that is released in the pharmacy without a prescription form.

Storage conditions

Tablets should be stored in a dry place out of reach of children under age category, at room temperature to 27 degrees Celsius. Do not leave the drug is exposed to direct or reflected sunlight.

Shelf life

2 years.

Cautions

In therapy acute hemorrhoidal crisis It should be observed at the proctologist and hold regular additional studies, as the drug can exert its pharmaceutical effect immediately, which is fraught with deterioration and progression of the pathological process up to the loss of venous cavities of inflamed colon. In the absence of rapid effect therapy complemented by specialized drugs hemodynamic   and tonic .

Synonyms

Detraleks . Diosmin .

Analogs Flebodia 600

Angio protectors   - A large group of pharmacological drugs, the effect of which is directed at strengthening the walls of the macro- and microvasculature, prevent venous stasis and vascular insufficiency , Pathophysiological effects on the lymphatic vessels and biologically active substances Governing these indicators.

Thus, in addition to tablets Flebodia widely used drugs such as Vazoket, Diosmin, Diovenor . The spectrum of use in many ways similar to Flebodia, but the price can vary greatly analogues. For example, Vazoket is almost twice the territory of the Russian Federation, due to the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the drug.

Of special note is the drug as Detraleks   from the group venotonic drugs based Diosmin . In the Pharmaceutical Forum users often argue that it is better or Detraleks Flebodia 600, as indications, pharmaceutical and therapeutic course of action is receiving virtually no different. The secret lies in the unique technology of production processing of the main active ingredient in the tablets Detraleks. Micronization provides more rapid and complete absorption of the drug from the gastrointestinal tract, thus, the maximum plasma concentration observed after three or four hours after oral administration. Also Detraleks passes more a long period of biotransformation   with the formation of phenolic acids, due to which its half-life of just over eleven hours.

Flebodia during pregnancy

Medicament participated in the clinical studies teratogenicity , Where he showed a negative result, that is, the harmful effects to the developing fetus and the future mother of the body have been identified. However, in order to avoid adverse events or accidental involution treatment is prescribed only after the twelfth week When the initial shoots of vital tissues and organs have already been laid.

Reviews on 600 Flebodia pregnancy from patients confirmed positive effect   conservative treatment. Discomfort associated with the stagnation in the venous line, reduced to a great extent, which contributes to more easily during periods of pregnancy. Also happy moms celebrated improve the blood circulation of the skin , Covers look more healthy and natural traveled after treatment.

Reviews Flebodia 600

Reviews Flebodia at hemorrhoids   confirm the excellent pharmacological action of the drug. Pathophysiological effects of drug allows for a relatively short time conservative way to treat inflammation of hemorrhoidal cavities even in the most advanced stages. Also, it allows the tablet to mitigate the impact of acute crises that have a positive impact on the overall condition of the body.

Expectant mothers who undergo therapy lymphovenous failure   chronic type of pregnancy, and are completely satisfied with the drug. Flebodia gets rid of unpleasant sensations, inevitably accompanied by venous congestion, which greatly facilitates the physiological childbearing. Separately, it should be noted that due to the greater blood supply to the skin and venous effect Flebodia has a cosmetic effect on a woman's body.

Reviews physicians use in their clinical drug Flebodia characterize drug with a good side, because the pharmaceutical effect is exerted relatively quickly. Among similar angioprotectors pills in second place on this parameter. Also, the development of a rare side or adverse reactions, which are also held without a special medical intervention, give a hundred points to any other form Means for venous general therapeutic action.

Price Flebodia 600, where to buy

Price Flebodia 600 on the territory of the Russian Federation is 400-700 rubles for a small package (one loop blister - 15 tablets ). Medicine, calculated over a longer course of therapy ( 30 tablets   in a double blister) can be bought for 800-870 rubles.

In Ukraine, such tablets of hemorrhoids can buy more expensive. Thus, for example, range Phlebodia (30 tablets)   worth nearly 300 hryvnia, and the small - 160-190 hryvnia.

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Panangin

Description overdue on 06-06-2012

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 Panangin  The source of potassium and magnesium. The drug helps restore electrolyte balance Regulates the metabolism, metabolic reactions and processes, has a marked antiarrhythmic effect. Potassium is actively involved in synaptic transmission In the nerve impulses on fibers in the implementation of the muscle contractions, supports the normal functioning of the heart. When violations of exchange of potassium changes the excitability of muscle tissue and nerves. Due to the active ion transport is supported by a high potassium gradient across the plasma membrane. Small dosages of potassium promote expansion of the coronary arteries, and in large doses microcell narrows their lumen. Potassium has a moderate diuretic effects , Bathmotropic and hronotrovnoe negative impact. Magnesium is a cofactor three hundred sermentnyh reactions. Magnesium is an essential element for the processes and reactions that produce revenues and expenditure of energy. Magnesium is part of the pentose phosphate structure of DNA, is involved in the process of cell growth and division, structure of heredity, RNA synthesis; It is a natural BCCI, prevents the release of free fatty acids, catecholamines during stress, promotes penetration of potassium ions into the cell. The drug stimulates the synthesis of extracellular phosphate. Pananginum available in tablet form, as a solution.

Indications:


Panangin prescribed for hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia When taking laxatives and diuretics, corticosteroids, diarrhea, persistent vomiting, taking saluretics, myocardial infarction, Heart Failure , Digitalis intoxication, ventricular arrhythmia , Atrial arrhythmia, supraventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia.

Contraindications:

Panangin does not apply in case of intolerance of fructose, sorbitol, impaired metabolism of amino acids in patients with chronic renal pathology system, hemolysis, exsicosis, dehydration, hypotension , Myasthenia gravis, atrioventricular block, hypermagnesemia, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis , Addison's disease. Panangin pregnancy used with caution.

Side effect:

Ulceration of the mucous wall of the digestive tract, epigastric pain, diarrhea, bleeding from the digestive system, drop in blood pressure, bradycardia, paradoxical reaction in the form of increasing the number of premature beats, dry mouth, nausea, flatulence, hyporeflexia, itching , Dyspnoea, thrombosis, phlebitis, paresthesia, dizziness, sweating, asthenia , Myasthenia gravis. With rapid intravenous infusion indicated gipermagniemiya, hyperkalemia.

Overdose:

Manifested muscle hypotonicity , Hyperkalemia, slowing atrioventricular conduction , Cardiac arrest, arrhythmia , Paresthesias of extremities, changes in the electrocardiogram. Requires emergency intravenous solution of dextrose, sodium chloride. If necessary justified peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis.

Mode of application:

Panagin taken orally three times a day 2 tablets. Maintenance and preventive therapy: three times a day 1 tablet, in the course of 3-4 weeks. In some situations, you want to repeat the course of therapy. Panangina solution injected intravenously slowly. The drug is administered at a rate of 20-30 drops per minute 1-2 times daily 300ml. Dosing of the drug during pregnancy Panangin produced by the standard procedure of application of medication.

Drug Interactions:

Panagin can increase negative bathmotropic, dromotropic impact anti-arrhythmic drugs . The drug eliminates hypokalemia, which develops against the background of the prolonged use of diuretics, corticosteroids, ISS. NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, heparin, potassium-sparing diuretics, cyclosporine, beta-blockers increase the risk of hyperkalemia. When using general anesthetics enhanced depressant effect on the nervous system panangina. Succinyl, decamethonium, atrakurony, suxamethonium increase neuromuscular blockade . Application enveloping and binding of drugs reduces the absorption of potassium and magnesium in the digestive tract. In combination with insulin, dextrose mixture composed polarizing normal heart rhythm with an overdose of cardiac glycosides, with ectopic arrhythmias, myocardial infarction. Panangin improves portability cardiac glycosides Pharmaceutically compatible with their solutions.

Coming on holiday? Tips medics

May 17, 2011

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 Coming on holiday? Tips medics  The rapidly approaching time holidays . The thermometer rises higher, inevitably announcing the imminent onset of the long-awaited time of year - summer. So it happened that summer vacationers go to a country with more hot climate, which is not always suitable to us, Russians. Often, rest in hot exotic lands is not exactly as we would like. Doctors offer to use some tips to avoid force majeure during the holidays.

International health organizations urge tourists   before the trip due to frequent infections and measles Rubella   undergo the procedure of vaccination against these viruses. In recent years almost all over the world are regularly recorded outbreaks of these dangerous viruses. Particular attention should be paid to this issue for pregnant women, as Rubella infection during pregnancy   It can lead to fetal death. Take care of yourself and your loved ones - go immunization against measles and rubella. Put vaccinations must be at least two weeks before the departure date.

Upon arrival, the first thing you need to pay attention - this is a sharp change temperature . The body, unaccustomed to the heat and sun of winter is not always adequately respond to the increased ambient temperature and scorching sunlight. Not worth getting off the plane, immediately run headlong on the beach. Be patient and have pity on your body, give him time to get used to the heat. This is especially true of those who prefer from "winter" to leave for the "summer".


 Coming on holiday? Tips medics  The hot and dry climate lead to catastrophic loss   liquid. "Duty" 2 liters a day will not save the situation. Visiting the beaches, do not forget about the use of sunscreens and the need to absorb as much water. Moreover, it must be that the water, instead of the juice, beer, alcohol or other liquid. Doctors warned the loss of fluid in the body can lead to a heart attack. Due to the lack of liquid blood begins to move in a more dense state, leading to the formation of blood clots, which eventually cause a heart attack.

Do not use ice for cooling drinks. In tropical countries, often, there are problems with the provision of clean drinking water, both in developed and in developing countries. Ice used in beverages prepared, as a rule, from tap water, which contains a lot of pathogenic bacteria . Not long ago, many European countries, restaurants have undergone the most severe inspections, during which were established numerous violations of sanitary norms in making ice for drinks. There is a mistaken belief that alcohol kills all the germs, but it is not so. For your safety, use bottled water.

Exotic edge, you might say, are teeming with all sorts of insects, Bites which can cause an allergic reaction. It has been proved that mosquitoes transmit malaria. Therefore, you must protect yourself from bites of these little parasites. Going on the road, bring along any means from mosquitoes: spray, gel, etc. If you still have a bite occurs, attach to the place of its origin the ice, it will remove puffiness. In no case do not use as many do, the Vietnamese balm "asterisk" because it will trigger the flow of blood and lead to further swelling. Also the use of antiallergic agents.

 Coming on holiday? Tips medics  It is very dangerous bites and other insects - bees and wasps. The bites of these insects can plunge a person into anaphylactic shock, or death. Physicians are advised to purchase trip antishock set , Which include: epinephrine, prednisolone , Antigestominnye drugs and a syringe for injection. This set is especially necessary with allergies and can be purchased at any pharmacy. When the bite is very often a wasp or bee left in place contact its sting. If possible, carefully remove it with tweezers, but do not try to squeeze the sting as it contains poison . When this occurs immediately seek medical attention.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Rimantadine

Description overdue on 12.03.2012

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 Rimantadine  Antiviral . It has a detoxifying and immunomodulatory effects. The drug is effective against herpes simplex virus, Influenza A virus , The causative agent of tick-borne encephalitis. Due to the polymer structure is achieved by prolonged circulation of a main component of the drug in the body, which provides a prophylactic defense against activities of the virus. The mechanism of action of the drug is aimed at the suppression of the first stage of a particular early reproduction, inducing production of gamma and alpha interferon. Rimantadine increases the functional activity of lymphocytes. Active ingredient raises the pH of endosomes surrounding the viral particles have penetrated into the structure of the cell. The drug inhibits the transcription of the viral genome. When medication Rimantadine prophylaxis in reducing the risk of infection with influenza virus. The drug is available in the form of a syrup, a tablet form.

Indications:

Rimantadine is prescribed for Type A influenza prevention and treatment. The drug is contraindicated in children under one year of life, during pregnancy and during breast-feeding. In severe renal and hepatic disease, epilepsy   drug is administered with caution.

Side effect:

Digestive system:   vomiting, stomachalgia , Anorexia, dry mouth. Nervous system:   excessive fatigue, excessive nervousness, headaches, attention deficit disorder, vertigo.


Mode of application:

Rimantadine taken after meals is recommended to drink a sufficient amount of liquid. Prevention of viral disease: twice a day at 100 mg. Treatment of Viral Infection: in 5-7 days to twice a day at 100 mg. In the pathology of renal drug is taken once a day.

Special instructions:

Taking medication can lead to the development of drug-resistant viruses. Compared with amantadine formulation is less toxic and has a higher clinical efficacy. Antitoxic effect   expressed with influenza B. Rimantadine take prophylactic if common viral infections in communities, during an epidemic. The drug affects the performance of complex work, driving.

Drug Interactions:

Acetylsalicylic acid   Paracetamol and reduce the maximum concentration of drug rimantadine 10%. Simultaneous reception cimetidine   It leads to a drop in the clearance of the active component of 18%.

Arimidex

Description overdue on 17.01.2012

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 Arimidex  The antitumor agent. Main, an active substance - anastrozole . The mechanism of action of the drug Arimidex is based on the inhibition of development   estrogen . Anastrozole is a selective non-steroidal Aromatase inhibitor . Effective in anti-tumor therapy of estrogen-dependent mammary tumors in females in the postmenopausal . The drug reduces the amount of circulating Estradiol . Arimidex no effect on the secretion of endogenous corticosteroids, it has no estrogenic, androgenic, and progestogenic activity. Available in tablet form.

Indications and contraindications:

Arimidex is prescribed to women during menopause when estrogen-dependent breast cancer during therapy antiestrogens   and temoksifena . The drug is not applicable in females with a premenopausal estrogen dependent breast tumors. The drug is not prescribed for hypersensitive to anastrozole, failure renal and hepatic systems, breastfeeding, pregnancy. Do not use in pediatrics.

Side effect:

Endocrine system : alopecia Thinning of the hair follicle and the hair, vaginal dryness. Digestive system : Diarrhea, loss of appetite, vomiting, dyspepsia. Nervous system : Anxiety, asthenic syndrome , Increased drowsiness, headaches. Respiratory system Bronchitis, rhinitis Sinusitis. Forming Organs : anemia , Reducing the number of white blood cells. Locomotor apparatus : Reduction of joint mobility, arthralgia , Myalgia. Also, the drug Arimidex is accompanied by "tides" of blood to the face, thrombophlebitis , Allergies, high blood pressure, increased levels   cholesterol , Thromboembolism, increased levels of liver enzymes, vaginal bleeding.


Mode of application:

Arimidex taken once a day at a dosage of 1 mg. The duration of therapy is calculated individually.

Special instructions:

When in doubt doctor exactly hormonal status Menopause   Women need to biochemical confirmation. Moderately severe renal pathology system does not require correction medicament doses. Arimidex effect on attention, speed of reaction, the management of complex machinery, driving vehicles. The drug reduces the effectiveness of estrogen   (mutual depressing effect).

Eye Care and delicate skin around the eyes

November 6, 2012

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 Eye Care and delicate skin around the eyes  Eyes   Human reflect not only his personality and inner self, but also evidence of health, mood and youth. But this requires a special attitude towards eye care. To call the present admiration expressive look, it should be as carefully as possible to care for delicate and sensitive skin around the eyes.

Today is forcing modern man is constantly getting too strong eye strain. As a consequence, and large amounts of information and ongoing work at the computer, and a sedentary lifestyle have a negative effect on the eyes and the skin around them. To prevent the flow of such impacts, and to stop the aging process, step by step care is important to prevent premature aging of the skin.

Features of the skin around the eyes

The layer of the epidermis around the eyes is very thin in humans: its thickness is no more than half a millimeter. Also on the skin around the eyes are practically absent sebaceous glands , There's little muscles responsible for skin elasticity. Skin age very easily stretched as collagen fibers are arranged in the form of stacks. In addition, the subcutaneous tissue is particularly loose, so periodically the person has swelling under the eyes.

Human eyes are constantly moving - blink, blink, express certain emotions. It is because of this little wrinkles under the eyes appear relatively early: the so-called crow's feet have even some twenty years. Consequently, the negative impact on the skin around the eyes need to eliminate as soon as possible, taking a series of effective measures.

Fundamentals of eye care

 Eye Care and delicate skin around the eyes  One of the most important items in the process of daily care is the daily hygiene. Eye Care - is definitely an evening cleansing of makeup around the eyes. You can use special tools designed specifically for this purpose. If such cosmetics for certain reasons is not at hand, the care of the skin around the eyes in the home can be done by wiping the skin with cotton wool soaked in fresh vegetable oil. This simple tool is not only qualitatively removes the remains of decorative cosmetics, but also provides power to the skin in the process of care for centuries.


Removing make-up, in any case do not need to stretch the skin, rubbing it vigorously. Best of all cotton with cosmetic means to impose on the eyes for about half a minute, and then lashes lightly gripping fingers and carcasses can be easily removed with a cotton pad.

Those women who wear contact lenses, use a waterproof mascara effect is not recommended, as the fat makeup remover with active components may cause severe irritation. For the same reason, it should not be used very greasy creams.

Terms of the skin around the eyes

Health and youthfulness of the skin around the eyes will save, if you approach this problem comprehensively. Only with the help of creams change the situation is unlikely. Initially, care should be taken to minimize the amount of stress, provide a good rest for the eyes and for the organism as a whole. Women are encouraged to be sure from time to time to take a course vitamin complexes , Which contain useful elements for the eyes and minerals. Every day should be a walk in the fresh air and walking should be active and dynamic. The room in which people spend the whole day, it is necessary to ventilate as much as possible. Such actions will help to avoid excessive dryness of the skin. In very dry areas, you can put a container of water. Another important piece of advice - drink enough water: a day to drink at least one and a half liters of fluid.

To avoid serious problems with vision, it is not necessary to read in the transport or in the dark.

In the summer the sun shines very brightly on the street should not go without a high-quality sunglasses. They are especially important to wear those who ride behind the wheel and forced to constantly strain your eyes. Points allow much less squinting and blinking, which positively affects the condition of the skin around the eyes.

After makeup has been completely removed from the eye, you can spend a little light massage century. To do this at your fingertips you need to take a small amount of eye cream and lightly massage the skin under the eyes, directing traffic from the inner corner of the eye to the outside. Then massage movements of the upper eyelids are made as at the piano. Concluding massage, you need to put your fingers on closed eyes and try to open them at a slight finger pressure.

Cosmetics for skin around the eyes

 Eye Care and delicate skin around the eyes  The skin around the eyes requires special cosmetics already from a young age, provided the appearance of first wrinkles, and if the skin is very dry. If you listen to the advice of beauticians, the best start to the use of such funds with 25-year-olds. Eye Cream different from creams for the face or hands composition: it lacks some of the components that are in contact with eyes causes irritation. Experts also advise not to "get used" to identify means for the eyes, changing it about once every four months. These actions allow to prevent the symptoms allergies As well as prevent the development of conjunctivitis .

Currently, the market has a lot of variety of tools for the eyelids and eyes. Choosing them should necessarily paying attention to skin type and age, which is designed this tool. For example, if a girl is only 25 years old, the cream or mask for the skin around the eyes should be light and moisturizing. After thirty years in the means of active components should be present. After thirty-five age woman should buy anti-aging agents which are quite suitable for use in the home. These stimulate the production of cosmetics Collagen   and given the rate of content glycans . Furthermore, the means with the active components make the skin more supple and improves its protective function. In determining how to care for the skin around the eyes, you need to carefully choose not only creams but also masking agents for the face. For example, today it is very popular concentrates containing small particles of powder, reflecting light. Such means are applied under makeup.

Another important rule - any cosmetics for the eyes to be sure of high quality and not cheap. It is cheap cosmetics, creams and masks can cause irritation and significantly worsen the skin condition.

Applying makeup

However, not less important to adhere to the rules applying cosmetics on the area around the eyes. It is all the movements in the process of applying the funds to produce as smoothly as possible, and, it should be done along the lines where the skin is stretched less than: a line on the upper eyelid from the inner corner of the eye to the outside. By means of the lower eyelid applied from the outer corner to the inner corner of the eye.

Cream or gel should not be applied directly under the eyes or on the upper eyelids that the funds were not included in the process of rubbing the eyes. Smear means it is impossible: they plotted points and pulverized light vibrating movements. If the cream will always be applied properly, the skin is not only stretched, but will ensure stimulation of blood circulation.

Dark circles, bags, puffiness under the eyes

The appearance of dark circles under the eyes is the result of a constant lack of sleep, stress, fatigue, lack of long-term recreation, as well as smoking. In some cases, under-eye circles appear due to more serious reasons, such as metabolic disorders, problems in the functioning of the body. If, in addition there are dark circles and other symptoms, you must, without delay, contact the doctor. Experts also advise to refuse food stimulant effect on the nervous system. It's sharp, spicy, salty food. But a sweet drink in reasonable quantities is necessary, since the sweetness calming effect on the body.

It is possible that circles under the eyes - is the result of a sharp deterioration of blood flow. To stimulate blood flow, fit compresses decoction of some herbs (chamomile, rosemary, cornflower). For this purpose, fit is not too rich broth at the rate of one teaspoon of herb per cup of water.

If the circles under the eyes are a serious cosmetic defects, you can take advantage of special cosmetics, which are used to combat dark circles. Effective vitamin-mask, which is composed of   aloe . collagen . Vitamin K .

If you want to lighten dark circles expressed some procedures are used, for example, Mesotherapy   or photorejuvenation . Another option - to mask the dark circles with decorative cosmetics - Special correctors or creams that can help to choose experts cosmetologists.

Another unpleasant phenomenon - the so-called under-eye bags. Sometimes they appear soon after birth due to certain anatomical features of the body. A man between the age of the skin and subcutaneous tissue have a thin membrane. At the same time some people it is thick, others - very thin. If the membrane is thinner still, the fatty tissue just under the skin out, and there are bags. Often their education contributes to physical inactivity , The wrong approach to nutrition, stress. When the bags are advised to regularly use the cosmetics that have a tonic effect. The special clinics to get rid of bags under the eyes, the practice of application lymphatic drainage . microcurrents . mesotherapy . In the most serious cases of possible recourse to a plastic surgeon.

If, however, worried about the regular appearance of swelling under the eyes, it is likely that there are problems with the kidneys. Sometimes swelling occasionally occur in healthy people. In this case, just need a good rest and a moderate use of the liquid in the afternoon. Also it is necessary not to use fatty creams, and sometimes it is advisable to stop using the cream at night.

If edema appear in the morning, for their removal are ideal pre-cooled in the refrigerator tea bags: they should be for a few minutes to make your eyes. After this procedure, it is desirable to make the charging, since perspiration from the body promotes the disappearance of edema.

How to help the tired eyes?

 Eye Care and delicate skin around the eyes  With a sharp feeling cramps or pain in the eyes, which emerged as a consequence of long-term work, hard work is necessary to stop and relax your eyes for a few minutes. During leisure, you can make a compress of cold decoction. If this is not possible, the eye drops are suitable, for example, innoksa . vizin . However, such a drop can not be used permanently: their use is justified only in extreme cases.

Another method to quickly get rid of eye strain - a special charge, which strengthens the optic nerves and muscles. Such exercises are done quickly and easily. Keep your head in the same position, you should first look to the right, then - to the left, repeating it several times. You can then rolled his eyes a little bit and bring sight to the tip of the nose. Good eye exposure to another exercise, first you need to look at an object located far away, then you need to look to focus on a close thing. This minute charge not only cheer but will quickly relax the eyes.

Eyes that are exposed to severe stress every day, you can wash in the morning infusion of chamomile or lime blossom. The infusion prepared from the calculation 1 teaspoon of herbs to 1 cup boiling water, you need to keep in the refrigerator. After washing can be applied on the eyelids cream.

Perfectly helps to refresh the eye compress cheese. For it should be wrapped in gauze, one spoon of curd and keep a compress on the eyes for 15 minutes.

Masks for skin around the eyes

In adulthood, the skin around the eye requires a power supply that can provide not only using the cream, but also by the extracts of medicinal plants. They may be in the form of a spray, tonic, lotion. It is enough to moisten the swab in a vehicle and apply it to the skin around the eyes for a few minutes.

At least once a week to do a special mask for sensitive skin around the eyes. One of the easiest ways to make an effective mask attachment is to the eye rings of fresh cucumber.

To moisten the eyelids, use natural oil - olive oil, jojoba oil, castor oil. To refresh your skin, you can put an eye swabs soaked in a warm broth of fennel. They need to hold 20 minutes. By the way, it has a similar effect, and the broth of parsley.

To nourish the skin fit the mask from the eggs and honey. For it is necessary to shift one teaspoon of honey and one egg yolk. The mask must be held for 10 minutes. For vitamin mask handy any fresh berries. Moreover, if the time on a full mask is not present, the skin around the eyes, you can simply wipe the berries and leave for a while.

It is recommended to periodically practice and soothing mask. To prepare such masks is simple: for example, the mask of oatmeal flakes should be soaked in hot milk and placing the mixture in gauze, attached to the skin around the eyes for 20 minutes.

If such a mask to practice regularly, the code around the eyes will become more healthy and smooth.

Fistula

April 1, 2012

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 Fistula  Fistula . fistula (from the Latin word translated as "tube") - is the channel that connects to the external environment or hollow organs or tumors connects to the cavity or surface of the body. As a rule, the fistula appears as a narrow channel, nestled epithelium .

To distinguish fistulas that appeared as a consequence of certain pathological processes, and fistulas, as a consequence of surgery carried out in order to take the contents of certain of the hollow body.

Fistula on the gums

Fistula on the gums   - A complication of chronic periodontitis Which occurs most frequently. If we evaluate the disease in terms of its gravity, it is considered the most dangerous, for rehabilitation after illness that lasts a long time, moreover, it is important to find out what triggered his manifestation.

It is the connective tissue of a benign nature, which violates the healing process. At this point, the bacteria multiply, because then begins pus. If you start therapy in the early stages of the disease, then get rid of the disease can be relatively quickly.

With the development of fistula abundant pus and fluid from the blood. This granulation germinate under the alveolar bone (called bone bed of the tooth). Subsequently, this site is a violation of the mucosa, and as a result there is fistula passage.


In the absence of adequate treatment comes sprouting out of the fistula: basically it goes through the cheek. As a result, the person has a significant defect in the face.

Another reason for the development of a fistula on the gums in man - the poor quality of treatment caries .

When the dentist means fill a tooth , It must be carefully cleaned a cavity, remove all parts of the tooth, which were affected by caries, and to disinfect. If an action was carried out poorly, then the infection is inside of the tooth, which had been sealed. The microorganisms are actively developing, and people suffering from pain and further inflammation around the gums.

 Fistula  Diagnosis of fistula on the gums holds dentist. But for a more detailed obssledovaniya features of the disease should be carried out X-ray examination. Indeed, during the visual inspection can not always determine how severe the disease is and what its scope at the moment. On x-ray, you can see how deeply impressed by the gum, whether pus in other areas, and has not begun any damage periosteum. Only the determination of all of these points can be assigned to competent treatment and to achieve effective results.

periodontitis , It is necessary to fix the problem, first of all, treat the cause of disease. Initially, the doctor clears channels of carious tooth deposits, pus, then cleaned and treated with an antiseptic tooth cavity. After the end of this phase of treatment of acute manifestations of the disease is possible to partially muted. The next stage of disposal of the microorganisms to which a patient is prescribed special formulations as ointments and pastes.

Today, many use modern methods of treatment of a fistula: an ultrasonic method, laser treatment, cauterization current. Also mandatory is conducted drug therapy. At the same time appointed anti-inflammatory drugs are often used antibiotics .

If the fistula on the gums is a severe form, in this case the patient is assigned to surgery. Even if a person does not feel pain, pus comes out through the fistulous course, after a while all the pus gets into the periosteum. With the defeat of the periosteum of the operation should be done as quickly as possible. Therefore, the disease no pain is considered the most dangerous. With such development of the disease, doctors try to save the tooth to the patient and to avoid later pronounced defects gums. Also, the surgical treatment of a fistula is used when the granulation is growing too.

Therefore, it is important to seek help in time, because the correct approach to the treatment of fistula repair has been going on for a week.

For rehabilitation after the disease is faster, it is recommended to use some of the popular methods. For example, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with a solution of salt, decoction of sage, chamomile, eucalyptus.

Fistula of rectum

 Fistula  Fistula of rectum   - A disease which is also called chronic paraproctitis In which there is inflammation in the anal crypt, adrectal tissue, mezhsfinkternom space. This forms the fistulous course, as an internal hole which acts affected the crypt. When fistula become infected from the intestinal lumen. In the course of purulent connective tissue forming the walls. As a rule, the external opening of the fistula openly in the crotch. The diameter of the fistula is in most cases not more than one millimeter. Rectal fistula often occurs as a phenomenon of post-operative, post-traumatic.

In most cases, rectal fistula manifested in humans after previously suffering acute abscess.

Usually in this constantly wound pus, ichor, so the person is experiencing a strong disadvantage. Often the selection is very strong, so as a result of their constant appearance of the skin next to the opening Svishchev itchy and irritated.

Unless   and, accordingly, well-drained, the pain does not bother the person. It manifests itself in the incomplete internal fistula   rectum. Usually, the pain occurs during defecation, and after it begins to gradually subside. Most often, the disease is undulating course. Sometimes fistula acute inflammatory process in the tissue adrectal. Inflammation manifests as a result of occlusion of the fistulous granulation tissue or necrotic masses. As a result of such events occurs abscess But the wound still remains - it has a diameter no greater than one centimeter. Through this external opening of the fistula, and then comes out the pus.

During remission the patient feels no pain, and if he carefully observes all the rules of hygiene, the fistula at this time can not give him discomfort. However, during exacerbations of the condition worsens. In addition to the pain and inconvenience of education fistula patient suffering from asthenia, headache, sleep disorders. There may be problems with the psyche and potency   men.

In the presence of human rectal fistula complicated by the presence of infiltrates   and purulent cavities, acute happen often enough. Accordingly, the overall state of a person can be degraded. In addition, there are severe changes in local character may be deformed crotch, anal canal, changing the muscles that squeeze the anus. The result of all these phenomena - failure of the anal sphincter . Also, as a complication of the disease may occur pektenoz, which is characterized by the appearance of scars in the wall of the anal canal. If the fistula is not treated for many years, the disease can gain a malignant form.

Diagnosis of rectal fistula

 Fistula  Usually, the diagnosis of a fistula of the rectum is carried out after the patient refers to a specialist with relevant complaints. The doctor initially conducting an external examination, in which is found the outer opening (provided that the patient complete fistula). After that the palpation of the perineum and perianal area. Also, the doctor performs a digital rectal examination and anal canal. The specialist examines in detail the patient's medical history.

After that, the attending doctor prescribes conducting other studies: the fistula rectum applicable test with dye, sensing fistula. sigmoidoscopy   to determine the state of the rectal mucosa, as well as the detection of other diseases.

Sometimes, as an auxiliary method of diagnosis using X-ray examination. It is also important to differentiate cysts from fistula adrectal fiber, actinomycosis and other types of fistulas.

Treatment of rectal fistula

The diagnosis of "rectal fistula" - a condition in which there is a direct indication for surgery. An important consideration in the treatment of rectal fistula is the time of the operation. The date of the operation, it is important to take into account the clinical course of the disease.

However, the operation should not be delayed for a long time, since the aggravation will be repeated periodically. As a consequence, there may be scarring and subsequent deformation of the perineum and anus.

If in the course of the fistula occur infiltration, the doctor prescribes a course of anti-inflammatory treatment of a fistula. In the course of treatment patients received antibiotics, physical therapy. After removing the patient is assigned to infiltrate surgery. However, the operation is performed only when the fistula open.

There are several different types of transactions that are assigned to patients in the rectal fistula. Thus, the possibility of dissection of the fistula into the lumen of the rectum, the excision of a fistula in the lumen of the colon, followed by opening and carrying out drainage streaks similar to the excision and suturing of fistula sphincter and others.

First of all, does it matter where it is localized way through the fistula to the external anal sphincter. It is important to take into account, as far as the process developed scar, as well as whether there are purulent infiltrates and cavities in adrectal tissue.

 Fistula  It is important that the operation was conducted experienced specialist coloproctology in a specialized hospital. However, subsequent treatment should be carried out highly specialized physician in connection with a high risk of complications.

Most frequently in patients after surgery as complications of fistula recurrence occurs and can manifest failure of the anal sphincter. Recurrence of the disease arises from the wrong choice of method of operation, it improper conduct, as well as due to the occurrence of errors in the postoperative recovery of the patient.

Therefore, for the full treatment time, it is important to perform the surgery.

Preventing fistula

To ensure the prevention of fistula gingival important time to fix all the problems with your teeth and do it only with the help of professionals. There is a general rule that the examination by a dentist every man should take place twice a year. Also, at regular intervals (once every several years) must make diagnostic images of teeth which have been treated previously with a view to notify as soon as possible the chance of complications.

In addition, to prevent the formation of fistulas, it is important to maintain a proper level of immunity.

Theories of Aging

October 30, 2011

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 Theories of Aging  Aging is the changes that affect all levels of organization of living matter, and the legitimate age-related changes in the body called homeorhesis .

Today there are many theories that attempt to explain this and aging adaptive-regulatory theory of aging   and not less interesting theory of apoptosis But none of them is able to fully explain the complex process that occurs at all levels of the body, from the molecule, then - cell, tissue and organ. After all, every year the number of new knowledge about the process increases, which leads to the birth of new theories of aging.

Telomere theory of aging

In the 1960s. US gerontologist L. Hayflick, it was found that human skin cells can divide only a limited number of times (40 to 60), however, to explain this phenomenon he could not. After 10 years, AM Olovnikov, at that time was one of the members of the Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, on the basis of the Hayflick, has suggested that limit cell division   because every time a cell divides chromosome   a little shorter.

Science known that chromosomes have end portions ( telomeres ) That, as a result of the doubling, gradually shorten, and eventually the cell can no longer divide, and then it loses its vitality. That is what is the cause of aging, according to the telomere theory. Hypothesis Olovnikov was exposed in mid-1980. When opened the enzyme telomerase Who was able to finish building the truncated ends of the chromosomes in the tumor cells, allowing them to be immortal. Incidentally, the limit of 50 divisions is not valid for every cell, e.g., stem   or cancer cells   can share countless times.


By the way, AM Olovnikov subsequently decided that this theory does not explain the causes of aging, and it was nominated Redusome theory of aging . In accordance with the precepts of its linear DNA molecule   redusomes (a redusomes   - A small nuclear particle, located in chromosome subtelomeric parts) gradually shortened due to a decrease of its linear DNA molecule covered proteins That reduces it contains different genes. That is shortened redusomes DNA molecules provides a means of biological time measurement, and is the cause of aging.

Elevating theory of aging (neyroendokrinologicheskaya theory)

 Theories of Aging  In the 1950s. Soviet scientist VM Dil'man put forward the idea that there is a single regulatory mechanism that determines the patterns of changes in various systems of the body associated with age. The main element of this mechanism acts hypothalamus . More specifically, the main causes of aging are decreasing over time, the ability of perception of the level of the hypothalamus hormones   in blood, and it is sensitive to signals of nervous system.

Consequently, it is increasing the number of circulating hormones, leading to various diseases peculiar to old age ( obesity . hypertension . menopause . diabetes . atherosclerosis   and others). All this leads to the aging and death.

Subsequently, on the basis of these studies and observations it has been found that this leads to age-related changes in the reproductive system. Dil'man argued that aging - a by-product ontogeny   - Development of an organism. It Elevating theory of aging has contributed to the discovery of new approaches to the prevention of premature aging, and related diseases.

Adaptive-regulatory theory of aging

It was developed by Ukrainian gerontologist VV Frolkis in 1960. It is based on the idea that aging is genetically programmed process, but VV Frolkis suggested that age-related development is determined by the balance of the aging process and the process of "anti-aging" ( vituakt ) Aimed at increasing life expectancy. The scientist developed genoregulyatornuyu hypothesis that the primary mechanism of aging is a malfunction of regulatory genes. A violation results in gene regulation diabetes . atherosclerosis . Parkinson's disease   and Alzheimer's . It was immediately put forward the concept genoregulyatornoy therapy for the prevention of age-related pathologies.

The theory of free radicals

 Theories of Aging  This theory was put forward by scientists E. Harman and N. Emmanuel in the 1950s. According to the free radical theory, causes disruption of the cells is the action of free radicals - oxygen species, which are synthesized in mitochondria . Oxygen is required for cellular respiration cells, but part of the oxygen can be converted into so-called "active" oxygen species. Free radicals are able to leave the place where there is a need for it and is able to damage DNA . RNA . cell membrane lipids   and proteins . From an excess of free radicals helps substances with antioxidant properties, such as various vegetables and fruits, as well as Vitamins A . E   and FROM .

The theory of apoptosis (cell suicide theory)

By Academician VP Skulachev. According to the tenets of the theory, apoptosis   - A programmed process of cell aging. Each cell, after the passage of their life cycle and it happens mutation must die and give way to new, young cells. This hypothesis carries the same meaning as the theory of telomeric aging. When cell apoptosis "samorazbiraetsya", and its parts can be used in neighboring cells as a building material. So it is with the mitochondria if they produced a surplus of free radicals. When the mitochondria are too many dead, their decay products leads to apoptosis, ie suicide. And aging appear when the body's cells are born less than a new born.

The theory of "aging in error" (or the theory of somatic mutations)

 Theories of Aging  This hypothesis was proposed by physicist M. Szilard in 1954 in the United States. According to his research, ionizing radiation   shortens the life of living organisms, and there is a mutation in DNA molecules, which leads to aging. Thus, the cause of aging at Szilard are mutation . However, the theory of somatic mutations do not explain why aging people who are not exposed to radiation. Follower Szilard - M. Orgel argued that with age, the body accumulate genetic damage caused by mutations - accidental and caused by various factors ( seeks . viruses . ultraviolet ) Accumulated DNA damage that leads to aging and wear of the organism.

There are other theories of aging, for example, theory of cross-linking It has a similar meaning, like the theory of free radicals, Theory disposable (consumed) disputes   and several others.

Thus, the complex mechanisms of aging. Today there are several theories that something contradict each other, and in some ways - complement. In modern biology Ageing paid much attention, and perhaps in the future, with the deepening of knowledge about the problem, the means will be found to slow down aging and extend human life.