Cervical cyst

September 13, 2012

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Cervical cyst   (other names - retention cysts of the cervix , same Nabothian cervical cyst ) - Is education, which is an extended and closed cancer in the cervix, which collects secret. Initially developed inflammatory process, which progresses in the vaginal canal or part of the cervix. Its effects becomes inflamed excretory ducts of glands located in the cervix. These ducts, which are normally produce mucus gradually clogged. Iron is filled with mucus, its volume increases. Such abnormalities can be detected in the survey: sometimes it can be identified by visual inspection and, in other cases appointed by pelvic ultrasound and kolkoskopiya. According to statistics, cervical cyst is diagnosed in 10-20% of women.

Features cervical cyst

Cervical cancer in women has a shape of a cylinder. At its center is the entrance to the cervical canal of the cervix. Internal coating of the channel consists of a cylindrical single-layered epithelium with more iron. They produce a special secret. The outer cover of the cervix forms a stratified squamous epithelium without glands. Near the entrance to the cervical canal is the so-called zone of transformation between the two different types of epithelium. It is in this zone, and preferably formed precancerous and cancerous diseases.

The main reason that a woman has a cyst on the cervix, it is a manifestation of the inflammatory process. Inflammation in the cervical canal and on the cervix seen as a consequence of injuries and infections arising in intrauterine means delivery . abortion When carrying out instrumental examinations.

Nabothian cervical cysts are not dangerous in terms of malignancy. The presence of cysts of the cervix and does not provoke a hormonal imbalance and does not affect the appearance of cysts in the ovaries. A woman who is diagnosed with cervical cyst, there was no negative impact on the carrying of such education pregnancy , menstrual cycle.

However, in some cases, such cyst accumulation and reproduction of bacteria and viruses. As a result, the woman says the constant recurrence of inflammatory processes, such as the cervix, and other organs - the fallopian tubes, ovaries, mucous membrane of the uterus, vagina. Constantly recurrent inflammatory processes are often the cause of ectopic pregnancy And female infertility .

Types of cysts of the cervix

Cysts in the cervix, doctors are divided into single   and multiple . In using the term " Nabothian cyst "Doctors have in mind multiple cysts. Such formations are the result of an arbitrary cure ectopia of the cervix . Consequently, the occurrence of multiple cysts - ectopic consequence, during which there is a blockage of the gland excretory ducts in the cervix. In the small capsule is going in a thick mucous secretion.

Endometrioid form uterine cyst has a characteristic bluish color, on it there are areas that are bleeding. The size of these areas increases just before menstruation. This form cysts develop after the endometrial tissue are moved to the surface of the previously injured. In a hemorrhagic cyst is present in the content.

Cyst of the cervix and pregnancy

If a woman has developed large cyst with a diameter of 1 cm or more, such structures can cause compression of the cervical canal. This pathology is sometimes a mechanical factor infertility. But it should be noted that the cyst cervical still not a major risk factor for infertility.

In the presence in the cervix single cyst or multiple structures of this type of child bearing in most cases proceeds without complications. This pathology is not influences on the course of labor. If during pregnancy the woman was found a cyst, her treatment is carried out only when the young mother completely stopped postnatal selection . Complete cessation of lochia occurs, as a rule, to the fortieth day after the birth.

Women who wish to enter the intrauterine device to prevent unwanted conception, should know that a cyst in the cervix contraindication for this method Contraception   is not.

Symptoms of cervical cyst

Pronounced symptoms of cysts of the cervix in women do not show: the existence of such an education does not provoke bloody secretions nature or violations of the menstrual cycle.

Diagnosis of cervical cyst

Cyst cervical doctor discovers during gynecological examination, and sometimes require additional holding ultrasound or colposcopy. If the patient were found Nabothian cysts cervix, then further examination to detect the presence of infection in the cervix, cervical canal, vagina. Upon detection of any infection is necessary to direct microscopic smear taken from the vagina.

Treatment of cervical cyst

It is widely believed that cervical cyst is not particularly dangerous for the general condition of the woman. Some experts define cyst as a normal state of health, which does not cause complications. Accordingly, treatment of cervical cysts may not be practiced.

However, most doctors still expressed the view that the cyst is not harmless, because there is a possibility of development in education   purulent infiltration . Therefore, it is advisable to carry out surgery to remove the cyst. However, in most cases, surgery is performed only when the operation can be carried out low-impact as possible. If the cyst is located deep in the cervix, the operation is not carried out, but twice a year should visit the gynecologist to observe the dynamics of the disease.

Initially, in the treatment of cysts with purulent inflammation of the patients underwent puncturing, during which completely removed pyoinflammatory content. Then the samples are determined by antibiotics , Which is sensitive to the pathogen. Their course is required to be appointed to the patient. The process of incision and drainage of cysts of the cervix can be carried out throughout the menstrual cycle, except for three days before menstruation and menstrual days directly. Such restrictions are practiced in order to reduce the risk of further Endometriosis   cervix. Preferably, the process of producing the first two weeks of the menstrual cycle.

For the treatment of cervical cysts also used radio wave method.

However, most often in the treatment of cysts of the cervix used laser therapy, and moxibustion is performed using liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy). The use of cryotherapy to avoid scarring of the cervix, so this procedure is considered the most gentle.

Implementation of laser treatment can be somewhat unpleasant for women, as the process of carrying out several painful. But it is not only the removal of tissue and cauterization of vessels, which effectively stops bleeding . Laser cauterization of cervical cyst is recommended for women who have not had children, because it allows the maximum to avoid complications.

For the treatment of cervical cysts do not require hospitalization of the patient: it is performed on an outpatient basis. After the procedure a few days a woman can feel the pain of cutting nature of the abdomen. At the end of ten days from the time of the procedure used candles that activate the healing process. For this purpose often used candles de pantol . Up visit to the doctor is necessary to carry out a month after surgery.

Before treatment, the woman is required to carry out the analysis of the vaginal smear on the flora and latent infections. In addition, the analysis does not require any preliminary procedures before treatment. If the infection has been detected, the practice of pre-treatment.

With the purpose of treatment of recurrent cervical cysts are also used homeopathic remedies, physiotherapy.

When a cyst in the cervix a woman is not required to comply with specific restrictions in diet, physical activity, sexual contacts. Also allowed to swim in open water, sauna and swimming pool.

Prevention of cervical cyst

To prevent the occurrence of this disease, the woman should be sure to have regular checkups at the gynecologist and periodic ultrasound. Sometimes, for a more thorough examination, the doctor may prescribe a prophylactic endoscopic examination of the cervix (vaginal part of it). Early treatment of inflammatory diseases of the genital organs of women can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cysts.