May 24, 2012
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Pregnancy Week 21 which marks a sharp increase in the needs of women calcium Calls in this period especially attentive attitude and compliance with certain conditions for the harmonious development of the child. At this time the rapid growth of the fetal skeleton, so calcium is the basic "building" material. Therefore, every expectant mother should be aware that in the absence of the required amount of calcium consumed will be spending this element of her tissues. Consequently, in the first place, it will affect the status of the teeth women.
Over 6 months pregnant fetal weight increase three-fold. Gradually begin to open his eyes, and there is evidence that in this period the baby to taste. There is a significant leap in the development of the fetal nervous system that affects his movement. They are often not messy, but clearly controlled by the nervous system stronger than before.
Still, the most important achievement in the development of the child at this time is the growth of his lungs: they are almost fully developed. Therefore, there is a 50% chance of survival for the baby, who was born after 25 weeks of pregnancy. Week 22 marked the rapid development of the muscles of the fetus. Also at this time there laying passive immunity child, helped arrival immunoglobulins across placenta . Still too early to talk about the possibility of a small organism to take care of their own virus protection. Therefore, if a pregnant woman is sick while viral disease, for example, flu , It may adversely pour on some systems of the body of the fetus.
In the following 23 weeks of gestation is gradually drawn two divisions brain - average and cerebellum . At the end of 6 months of pregnancy, the weight of the baby brain is already about 100 of gradually formalized and deepened gyrus and sulcus of the brain.
At the same time activates the internal organs of the baby. Actively working on his liver, which accumulate reserve glycogen . Hematopoiesis functions provide the spleen and red bone marrow and kidney function, and digestive system. Active light maturing six months 'learn' to breathe. In utero, oxygen is supplied to the baby through the mother's bloodstream. Consequently, the supply of air to the lungs occurs. However, the child is already starting to make breathing movements, during which gets a little amniotic fluid in his lungs. However, for the child it is absolutely not harmful. A "direct" a work of such movements the respiratory center in the brain.
The respiratory center to develop and function properly, it is necessary that the expectant mother adhered to all the rules of a healthy lifestyle. In this case, it is very important to walk a lot and stay in the fresh, clean air, not to drink alcohol, do not breathe vapors toxic substances and, of course, do not smoke. Otherwise, the fetus bronchi and the respiratory center may develop late. If pregnancy is 24 weeks which is already behind us, end premature birth, the baby can save by using special equipment for respiratory support. Yet these children, in most cases, unfortunately, remain disabled.
Among other achievements of this period of development to be noted gradual development of fatty tissue in the child, the formation of fingerprints.
When the end of 24 weeks of pregnancy, the fetus weighs about 600 grams, and its length from the heel to the top reaches about 34 cm.
The appearance of a woman in her sixth month of pregnancy
These are important for the development of the baby a week gradually change the appearance of the future mother. First of all, substantially rounded stomach. In view of this, some things, especially close trousers, should be postponed and buy a loose-fitting clothing. Preference should be given to natural tissues, which helps to transfer heat more easily and do not create discomfort at any time of the year. It becomes more rounded person. Also, the increase in female breast, which continues to fill and nipples and circles around them become darker.
It was at this time often appear dark spots on the face and stomach. These spots, in most cases after childbirth disappear without a trace.
Health in the sixth month of pregnancy
Pregnancy, 6 month at the height of which can bring a lot of new experiences and future mother. First of all, the effect described above is calcium deficiency in the body. As a result of the phenomenon of pregnancy may occasionally disturb convulsions in the legs. To prevent such unpleasant symptoms can be taken prophylactically calcium gluconate . It is recommended to pre-crush the tablets and drink two pieces each day. There is also proven for centuries folk recipe: take the shell of a hard-boiled egg, remove the film from the inner shell and grind in a coffee grinder cleaned. Desirably, the shells were milled as finely as possible. Every day you need to add a quarter teaspoon of this powder in the cereal or cottage cheese.
Another danger lies in wait for the woman in the process of increasing its body weight, the risk of Varicose Veins . At the bottom of the sixth month of pregnancy the uterus is already located at a height of about 21-22 cm above the vagina, thereby squeezing the large veins. It is for these veins occur blood flow from the bottom of the body to the heart. As a result, by displacement of veins there is stagnation of blood in the veins of the legs. Accordingly, these veins dilate. Woman close relatives who suffer from this disease, especially should pay attention to prevention of varicose veins. If preventive measures for the prevention of this disease have not been undertaken at an earlier pregnancy, now is the time to take care of it.
So, it is important to abandon the high-heeled shoes, and the house you can walk on the floor without any shoes, socks. During the rest is best to lie on your side. Periodically, during the day a woman should lift your feet on the rise, and a few minutes to relax in this position. It is also advisable to buy special stockings or elastic bandage, which will regularly carry excellent preventive measure. On each leg bandaged a bandage. This should be done in the morning, before getting out of bed. The action is carried out from below, from the feet, and up to about mid-thigh. It is important that the bandage lightly pinch the foot.
What worries a woman in the sixth month of pregnancy
But in this case it is essential to distinguish between Braxton GIAC and regular contractions, which can be a precursor to premature birth of the fetus. Therefore, when the manifestation of labor should lie down and relax completely. If there are Braxton GIAC, the tone of the uterus will disappear and will not resume again. Immediately call a doctor should be if the fight is repeated regularly. With the help of special equipment specialist will determine whether there is cause for alarm.
Women who have a history of chronic illnesses, may the sixth month of pregnancy suffer from a so-called late toxicosis . Very often this condition manifests itself in women suffering cardiovascular diseases . hypertension . jade and pyelonephritis . inflammation of the urinary organs . Also, the tendency to late toxicosis observed in patients with myoma . endocrine disorders . obesity .
A pregnant woman may be mistaken, believing that morning sickness is manifested exclusively by nausea and vomiting. In fact, symptoms of late toxicosis due to violation of the processes of salt and water exchange in a rapidly changing female body. When this becomes more permeable vascular wall, that facilitates the penetration of fluid into the tissue. The blood volume is also increased. As a result, toxemia appears limb edema, as well as lack of fluid in the bloodstream, called hypovolemia . Should this occur, there is a sharp rise Blood Pressure . If this situation is not corrected in time with the help of medicines and changing some habits, the consequences for both mother and fetus can be very heavy.
If late toxicosis has already developed his treatment until after pregnancy is not possible. Efforts were only measures to facilitate the general condition of the woman. Often, late toxicosis is not without hospitalization of a pregnant woman.
Prevention of late toxicosis
In the sixth month of pregnancy, it is important to prevent the development of late toxicosis. Therefore, there are some timely preventive measures. It is important to stick to a special diet, eliminate from the diet canned goods, meats, salty and very spicy dishes. Fried foods and chocolate should be consumed rarely. It is also desirable to use a lot of products, provoking abdominal distention . After all, due to the pressure on the chart bloating woman can suffer from suffocation , Palpitations, symptoms of pain in the heart.
It is also important to limit in the diet and the foods from which is rapidly increasing body weight. This primarily concerns the flour and confectionery products. But vegetable salad with vegetable oil, a variety of cereals and milk products have a positive effect on a woman's body in the second half of pregnancy. Do not give up the cooked fish and meat daily consumption of fruits and vegetables. Limit yourself to the desire to eat is not necessary, however, to satisfy the hunger should only useful products. Very often, doctors also recommend that women 6 months pregnant to take a course Multivitamins .
To warn of late toxicosis, be sure to monitor how much fluid excreted from the body. To determine whether there is fluid retention, you need to watch how much water and other liquid beverage woman consumes, and how much urine is released at the same time. The difference should be not more than 300 ml. If the amount of urine that is released, much less fluid intake, it is directly indicative of the threat of toxicity.
A pregnant woman should constantly monitor their own blood pressure. It is advisable to regularly measure these indicators at home. This alert should be increased and, and too low blood pressure. It is important to continuously monitor the blood pressure levels to those who are ill hypertension and vascular dystonia .
Another important preventive measure for prevention of late toxicosis - adherence of the day. Important enough sleep (at least 8 hours per day), daily walks, no stress and strenuous exercise. If a pregnant woman is too tired, it immediately affect the state of fetal oxygen supply which will be broken.
Sex in the sixth month of pregnancy
Sensations woman six months pregnant
In the sixth month of gestation expectant mother may experience some new sensations that may disturb it. At this time, significantly increases the intensity of fetal movements, as it quickly grows and develops. The number of cables That stand out from the vagina. A pregnant sometimes a little sore underbelly area, as there is a stretching of the ligaments that support the uterus.
There may be changes in the digestive tract. Thus, in some pregnant women suffer from this period of constant constipation , They have elevated aerogenesis Regularly torments heartburn . Feeling of weakness and recurrent headaches may also occur at this time. Sometimes blood is released from the gums. This is especially noticeable during of cleaning teeth.
Also, you may experience nosebleeds, recurrent swelling of extremities, most often manifests itself in the warm season.
The child is actively growing, and a woman 6 months pregnant often feels a marked increase in appetite. However, no less intense changes and the body of the pregnant woman, resulting in the legs or in the anus can occur varicose veins, sometimes a sore back. The skin on your growing belly stretched, so it is possible the periodic manifestation of an itch.
At the same time a woman becomes more calm emotionally. One is fully aware of their new state, and sometimes even feels some fatigue from these changes. At the same time becoming increasingly prominent concern prior to the upcoming birth.
References
A woman can continue to do light exercises, breathing exercises, learn to relax.
It is recommended to listen to good music, to talk to the unborn baby, relax to the sounds of nature.
In this month during a visit to the doctor the woman is traditionally measured by weight, it delivers on the analysis of urine for the purpose of laboratory determination of the amount of protein and sugar. Also attending physician listens to the heartbeat of the fetus, measures the height of the uterine fundus defines exactly how it is in the child. The doctor examines the leg necessarily pregnant, to identify the signs of swelling and varicose veins.
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