Dekasan

Description overdue on 09/24/2014

• Latin name: Decasan
• ATC code: D08AJ10
• Active substance: Decamethoxin (Decametoxin)
• Manufacturer: "Jury-Farm", Kiev, Ukraine

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• Composition
• Product form
• Pharmacological action
• Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
• Indications
• Contraindications
• Side effects
• Instructions on Dekasan (method and dosage)
• Overdose
• Cooperation
• Terms of sale
• Storage conditions
• Shelf life
• Cautions
• Babies
• With alcohol
• During pregnancy (and lactation)
• Reviews
• Price, where to buy

Composition

1 ml of the drug solution comprises:

• decametoxine - 0, 2 mg;
• sodium chloride;
• water for injection (pro injectionibus).

Product form

The pharmacy pharmaceutical preparation can be found in the form of clear solution Which is packaged in bottles of 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml containers (packages) in 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml and 1000 ml or nebula Nebulizer 2 ml each.

Pharmacological action

Dekasan - a drug classified as antiseptic a drug with therapeutic properties such as fungicidal . prostotsidnoe and virusocidal That is, the active components are capable of suppressing contamination of fungi, protozoa, and even viruses. Studied and clinically validated bactericidal impact on the majority of Gram-positive and Gram microflora. Particularly affected:

• staphylococci;
• streptococci;
• diphtheria;
• microorganisms causing Pseudomonas infection ;
• Athlete's;
• trihofitii;
• yeast and yeast-like fungi;
• erythrasma;
• plesnevidnye mushrooms;
• Giardia;
• Trichomonas.

Mechanism Pharmaceutical drug action based on the ability of decamethoxin, the main component violate cell membrane permeability   target which consists of bilipidnogo layer. The drug binds to the fat-like structures in the field of organic phosphatidic groups. Thus, changes the internal environment of homeostatic parameters and cell lysis occurs, i.e. destruction . A positive feature of the drug is the selectivity of its therapeutic action, which manifests itself in the inability to focus on human cells.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The drug is used externally and practically not absorbed intact skin and mucous membranes. The open wound surface as indifferent to the effects of the active ingredients of an antiseptic.

Indications

• diseases of the skin (pustular, bacterial and fungal nature, microbial eczema);
• pyo-inflammatory disease entities applying to the skin and subcutaneous tissue at the stage of hiatus or drainage (for example, boil   and carbuncle, felon   and infected wounds, abscess   and abscess );
• inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity ( gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis and so on);
• at surgical practice   for irrigation of the pleural or peritoneal cavity, wound surfaces with a large area;
• diseases of the respiratory system and upper respiratory tract inflammatory genesis ( bronchiectasis   with suppuration, sore throat , Cystic abscessed pulmonary hypoplasia , Chronic laringofaringit , Chronic bronchitis in the acute stage, bacterial carriage and so on);
• presterilizing processing   medical equipment;
• pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (typically the pharmaceutical preparation is used for inflammatory colon lesions, such as sigmoid, proctitis, ulcerative colitis );
• disinfection   gloves and the hands of medical personnel to the manipulations that require aseptic conditions;
• diseases of the genitourinary system ( urethritis, vaginitis . balanoit, endometritis, prostatitis );
• Processing birth canal   just before birth.

Contraindications

• increased individual sensitivity to active substance;
• inherited or acquired intolerance Composite component pharmaceutical.

Side effects

• allergic skin reactions - hives, redness covers ;
• feeling the heat   and burning   chest when endobronchial route of administration.

Instructions on Dekasan (method and dosage)

How to use solution

The pharmaceutical formulation is used in various fields of medicine, respectively, and approaches to the preparation of lotions or lavage are quite different. So urological practice the drug should be diluted beforehand with pure water at a ratio of 1: 7, based on the rate of conservative treatment of chronic pathologies of the genitourinary system. Dosage 600 ml of active liquid 20 washings.

With diseases of the colon   or prostatitis   pharmaceutical solution is administered via an enema 2 times a day for 100 ml. Pre liquid should be heated to a physiological temperature of a human body. Such measures will contribute to a more complete rendering of the therapeutic effects of the affected mucosa. The duration of treatment of enteric diseases is limited, as a rule, sanitation continues until the complete disappearance of the intestinal symptoms, that is, the liquidation of an exacerbation of the pathological process.

AT Gynecology Dekasan introduced by douching But first drug should be heated to 38 degrees Celsius. Dosage bacterial, fungal or trichomonal vaginitis is about 100 ml, 3 times a day. The same amount of liquid drug is processed next parturient canal   pregnant woman just before the birthing process. In post-natal care, to eliminate the problem of endometriosis uterus Dekasanom used washing of up to 200 ml, 2 times a day.

Treatment of various diseases of the oral cavity

Periodontal disease   in the acute stage - 100 ml of the drug is heated first, and then processed by a special irrigator gum pockets. Also, this pathology can be treated with applications to the affected areas and areas of dystrophic-inflammatory process.

Gingivitis necrotizing nature and   candidiasis of the mucous membrane   - Used rinse 4-5 times daily with 150 ml each for 10 days. At a failure of conservative therapy course duration conservative rehabilitation may be extended, but only after an inspection by a qualified specialist and confirmed the need for further treatment.

Fungal infections of the tonsils Asymptomatic carrier state or harmful microflora chronic tonsillitis - Gaps tonsils and pharynx and rinse thoroughly washed using one washing with 100 ml of active pharmaceutical. During this treatment is recommended and gargling, as it is a popular place for pathogens.

Endobronchial application Dekasana

If there are abnormalities in Respiratory system   used by applying a solution of a pharmaceutical preparation directly to the mucosa of the bronchial tree and lungs. Dosage in diseases of the respiratory tract is dependent on the method of drug delivery:

• mikrotraheostomalny - 50 ml, 2 times a day;
• tracheobronchial lavage - 100 ml;
• transnasally, via the catheter - to 10 ml of 1 day;
• Ultrasonic inhalation - 10 ml 1-2 times a day.

Substantiated and application for a child   such modes of administration of the drug, as the therapeutic effect of the pharmaceutical preparation is increased by several times when using endobronchial. Accordingly, such a reorganization will eliminate the possible adverse effects on the respiratory system diseases for the young, growing organism.

Nebula Dekasan, instructions for use

Nebulizer - A modern machine that is used for inhalation of drugs during the stationary or home therapy. Name of technical devices come from the Latin ("Nebula" means "fog" or "haze"). In this device, the pharmaceutical agent is converted into a fine cloud, which is in the active phase of breathing enters the bronchial tree and lungs, providing thereby a therapeutic effect.

Dosage medications for nebulizer:

• children over 12 and adults   - The need to plant a drug not, inhalation solution is carried out at 5-10 ml 1-2 times a day;
• instruction Children under 12 years   necessarily requires dilution with saline in the 1: 1 (for one inhalation mixed Dekasana 2 mL and 2 mL of solvent), the manipulation is performed 1-2 times per day, depending on the stage of the disease.

Overdose

The drug is almost misses the main or regional blood flow as intact skin and mucous membranes prevent this. In clinical studies it has been found in blood and Dekasana when applied to an open wound surface. No significant overdoses of pharmaceutical solutions in the medical literature not disclosed .

Cooperation

The main active component has cationic surface active properties , And this causes its therapeutic effect partly because not compatible with pharmaceuticals which exhibit anionic active (e.g., soap).

Non-drug interaction is to increase sensitivity resistant strains of microorganisms   to all sorts of Antibiotic That involves excessive use of the drug in the surgical practice.

Terms of sale

No prescription required.

Storage conditions

Keep the solution for inhalation or external application should be out of reach of young children a place protected from direct sunlight at a constant temperature range of 18 to 25 degrees.

Shelf life

3 years

Cautions

Medicine does not affect   the speed of psychomotor reactions, the ability for a long attention span, because during the course of conservative treatment can safely drive vehicles or other complex mechanisms alone.

Babies

Dekasan Nebulizer is widely used in pediatric practice, since this is the optimal form of a pharmaceutical preparation for spraying soft Elimination pathologies of the respiratory tract Because the mucosa is not yet fully developed at certain times of growing up (this method of administration can get rid of some of the possible adverse effects of therapy). Also Dekasan nebulizer for children to use much more conveniently Than nasal drops or any other means of delivery of the active ingredients of the drug to the affected layers bronchial tree Because a small child is quite difficult to sit in one position for a long time and correctly insert a catheter into the baby's nose, for example.

In turn, the time of inhalation nebulizer children can observe the regime activity moderate. It is also possible to watch cartoons or read the book, because the mask device practically is not felt on the face after the first breath.

Dekasan inhalation children, of course, be breed somewhat stronger than for adult patients. As a rule, use half the dosage of the drug, but for precise guidelines should be further consultation visit a qualified pediatrician.

With alcohol

The pharmaceutical preparation is used for topical application, and therefore almost misses the regional or the main blood flow, but the use of alcohol can lead to an increase in the duration of a course of conservative therapy or other adverse effects on the background of a full treatment of a particular disease.

During pregnancy (and lactation)

Additional information about the use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation in the medical literature.

Reviews

Typically, patients who were receiving medical treatment according to the pharmaceutical leave positive   Comments on the discussion forums. Interestingly, the drug information and reports on the passage of appropriate therapy can be found in different areas of medicine, because Dekasan enjoys a good reputation in gynecology, surgery, urology, internal medicine and pediatrics.

Of special note is the reviews related to the elimination of respiratory disease entities through this pharmaceutical. Of course, most grateful patients to advocate a form of release medication to the nebulizer because so conservative rehabilitation course becomes much more convenient and less time-consuming. Also, the positive side is characterized himself during manipulation, patients can safely work on the computer or doing other extraneous matters.

Price Dekasana where to buy

Price Dekasana in the Russian Federation is around 80 rubles, but found it in a pharmacy - a rather difficult task.

In Ukraine, the solution of the pharmaceutical preparation can be purchased from 25 hryvnia, and the nebula modern inhaler described price of 30 hryvnia for one carton of 10 pieces.

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