Description overdue on 03/08/2014
- Latin name: Duovit
- ATC code: A11AA04
- Active substance: Multivitamins + Minerals (Multivitamins + Multimineral)
- Manufacturer: KRKA, d.d. (Slovenia)
- Composition
- Product form
- Pharmacological action
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Instructions for use Duovita
- Overdose
- Cooperation
- Terms of sale
- Storage conditions
- Shelf life
- Cautions
- Analogs
- For children
- During pregnancy (and lactation)
- Reviews
- Price, where to buy
Composition Duovita
The composition of vitamins Duovit red include (1 tablet):
- acetate, α-tocopherol (vitamin E) - 10 mg;
- Retinol palmitate (vitamin A) - 2.94 mg;
- cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) - 3 g;
- ascorbic acid (vitamin C) - 60 mg;
- Thiamine mononitrate (Vitamin B1) - 1 mg;
- Kolekaltsiferol (vitamin D3) - 200 g;
- calcium pantothenate (vitamin B5) - 5 mg;
- folic acid - 400 g;
- Riboflavin (vitamin B2) - 1.2 mg;
- pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) - 2 mg;
- nicotinamide (vitamin PP) - 13 mg.
The structure of a blue pills include:
- calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate - 64.5 mg (corresponding to 15 mg Calcium and 12 mg Phosphorus );
- Magnesium lactate dihydrate - 200 mg (corresponding to 20 mg Magnesium );
- iron fumarate - 30.3 mg (corresponding to 10 mg gland );
- copper sulfate - 4 mg (corresponding to 1 mg Copper );
- Zinc sulfate heptahydrate - 13.3 mg (corresponding to 3 mg Zinc );
- manganese sulphate monohydrate - 3.1 mg (corresponding to 1 mg manganese );
- Sodium molybdate dihydrate - 220 g (corresponding to 100 g molybdenum ).
Excipients: lactose monohydrate, polysorbate 80, orange oil, glycerol castor oil, liquid dextrose, povidone, Antifoam 1510 sorbitol, magnesium stearate, liquid paraffin dyes (Opalyuks, Blue indigo carmine and sunset yellow), emulsifying wax, sucrose.
Product form
Available in the form of pills, 10 pieces (5 red and 5 blue pills pills) in a blister, four of them in paper blister package.
Pharmacological action
Micronutrient deficiencies, and vitamins.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
B vitamins AT involved in the processes of metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and fats are essential for proper functioning of the nervous system. Retinol indispensable for the development of epithelial cells and for the production of the visual pigment. Vitamin D is responsible for the absorption Calcium and bone mineralization. Ascorbic acid is responsible for the absorption gland and is a necessary component of the oxidation-reduction reactions in the body. Vitamin E - A powerful antioxidant and membrane protectors.
Trace elements and minerals are also extremely important. Jonah Calcium involved in the regulation of cardiac muscle tone and appearance processes of nerve impulses. A phosphorus and calcium the necessary elements of bones and teeth. Brass and iron structural components erythrocytes. Magnesium, zinc, manganese, and molybdenum - Component parts of a number of important enzymes.
Pharmacokinetics
Water-soluble vitamins (groups B . ascorbic acid and biotin ) Well absorbed within the daily requirement. The rest of the amount excreted in the urine and faeces.
Upon receiving the lipophilic vitamins A and D in the presence of fat absorbed by the small intestine. Absorption alpha-tocopherol It ranges from 25% to 80% of the dose. These vitamins are accumulated in considerable amounts in the liver, because of being potentially toxic.
Indications
Vitamins Duovit recommended for:
- classroom activities and sports;
- mental and physical overload;
- low power (the elderly, smokers suffering from alcoholism);
- unbalanced diet (dry food, food noodles);
- weight loss diets;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- seasonal lack of fruit and vegetables in the diet;
- severe loss of minerals (excessive menstruation, vomiting, diarrhea , Sweating).
Contraindications
- Allergies to the drug, hypervitaminosis A, E or D , Kidney failure.
- Nephrolithiasis, hyperuricemia, gout . polycythemia, erythremia, fructose intolerance, thromboembolism . thrombophlebitis . malabsorption of glucose-galactose sharing violation Copper or gland , Chronic gromerulonefrit . sarcoidosis a history hypercalciuria, hypercalcemia, thyrotoxicosis, ulcer stomach or 12 duodenal ulcer . tuberculosis in active form.
- Age at least 10 years.
Side effects
- On the part of the immune system: allergic reactions Including anaphylactic shock . angioedema . bronchospasm .
- On the part of metabolism: hypercalcemia .
- From the nervous system: headache, drowsiness.
- From the side view: visual impairment.
- From the digestive system: nausea, dispepsya , Vomiting, diarrhea , stomach ache, constipation Increase in acidity.
- For the skin: hives , Rash, hyperemia skin.
- From the urinary system: hypercalciuria.
- General disorders: hyperthermia Sweating.
When taking a long-term high doses occur: hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, paresthesia, arrhythmia, irritation of the digestive tract, dry hands and feet, alopecia . seborrheic rash , Kidney disease, a temporary increase in the concentration of LDH, AST, alkaline phosphatase .
Instructions for use Duovita
This section shows how to make Duovit correctly. If you take vitamins, as directed below, then they do not cause undesirable effects.
Instructions on Duovit recommends taking vitamins orally in the morning after a meal. Swallowed whole, washed down with water.
For children from 10 years and adults -1 red pills and blue pills in one day. The course of treatment is 20 days (can be repeated on the advice of your doctor).
Overdose
Symptoms: headache, hypervitaminosis D and A , Vomiting, diarrhea .
Posts overdose of the drug when used in the recommended amounts are not indicated.
Cooperation
Do not use simultaneously with Duovit tetracyclines and antacids As possible to reduce absorption tetracycline and minerals. If therapy is necessary for the combined use of these drugs, the time interval between doses should be not less than three hours.
Due to the possible occurrence hypervitaminosis A Duovita with simultaneous application of products containing retinol , not recommended.
It should be avoided Vitamin E people who use oral anticoagulants As it increases the likelihood of bleeding.
During treatment sulfonamides for the prevention of crystalluria advised to avoid excessive amounts of ascorbic acid .
Riboflavin It slows down and reduces the efficiency of adsorption of antibacterial drugs. It needs to take more than 3 hours before or after taking the antibiotic.
Terms of sale
Duovit you can buy without a prescription.
Storage conditions
Store in a dry, dark place at a temperature of 25 degrees. Keep away from children.
Shelf life
Three years.
Cautions
Perhaps yellowing urine - is harmless and caused by the presence in the formulation riboflavin .
Persons with diabetes You need to know that one of the pellets contains about 800 mg sugar .
The pills blue and red color contains 1084 mg sucrose 330 mg lactose , 238 mg sorbitol 270 mg Glucose So Duovit not recommended for people with congenital fructose intolerance or Glucose , from syndrome of glucose or galactose malabsorption and isomaltase deficiency or saccharase .
Azo dyes E110 and E124 can cause allergic reactions from asthmatic events .
Development allergies it is also possible for persons with hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid .
Duovit not be taken together with other products containing minerals and vitamins.
Analogs
Berocca Plus
Pikovit D
Biovital Kinder
Eleven Pronatal
Duovit women
Duovit Energy
Intensive Selmevit
Selmevit
Triovite
Vitrum with beta-carotene
Vitrum Baby
Vitrum Prenatal
Vitrum
Vitrum Junior
Vitrum Kids
Vitrum Centuria
Menopace
Duovita analogues are: Aktival Kid . Vitrum . Multimaks . Oligovit . Triovite . Theravit .
For children
Section "Instructions for use Duovita" tells how to drink vitamins for children older than 10 years. Children under ten years of age receive data vitamins contraindicated.
During pregnancy (and lactation)
The drug is approved for use during pregnancy or breast-feeding prescribed by a doctor.
Reviews Duovit
Reviews of vitamins Duovit numerous enough, the negative evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug are rare. Reviews physicians indicate the absence of identified allergic reactions to the drug.
Price Duovita
In Russia, the price Duovita in standard packaging is 92-120 rubles. In Ukraine, the price of vitamins Duovit at the same dosage is on average 67 hryvnia.
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